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DNA
RNA
Protein synthesis
Mutations
Base Pairs
100
Double Stranded Helix
What is the shape of the DNA structure?
100
TRNA, MRNA, RRNA
What are the 3 types of RNA?
100
The assembling of amino acids to form a protein occurs here.
What is the cytoplasm.
100
Any change in DNA is referred to as this.
What is a mutation?
100
UAC CGC AUG ACU UCA
What is the MRNA sequence for ATG GCG TAC TGA AGT
200
These subunits make up the two strands of the DNA molecule.
What is a nucleotide?
200
Uracil or U
What is the base that codes for RNA not for DNA?
200
This type of RNA gathers the ingredients, which are amino acids.
What is tRNA?
200
Are mutations good or bad?
What is either.
200
Thymine can pair with this base.
What is Adenine.
300
DNA is stored in this location in the cell
What is the nucleus?
300
The process of transferring information from DNA to RNA
What is Transcription
300
Transcription and translation.
What are the two processes in protein synthesis?
300
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait.
What is a gene?
300
The number of possible combination of bases.
What is 64.
400
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine
What are Nucleotides?
400
RNA carries these to the ribosomes.
What are amino acids.
400
Three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid.
What is a codon?
400
Cell structures that carry the genetic material that is copied and passed from generation to generation of cells. Humans have 23 pairs.
What are chromosomes?
400
True or False - The same bases in a different order code for a different trait.
What is True.
500
The entire sequence of amino acids that codes for a trait.
What is a gene?
500
The number of bases in 1 amino acid
What is 3.
500
These are large molecules made up of chains of amino acids.
What are proteins?
500
Name a genetic disorder.
What is Down Syndrome or Tay-Sachs, Alzheimers, Emphysema, Glaucoma, Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell, Albanism
500
Nucleotides are linked together by this type of bond.
What is a hydrogen bond?