DNA
The four nitrogenous bases possible in any given strand of DNA.
What are A,T,C and G?
DNA's structure is a double helix, whereas RNA's structure is a _________.
What is single strand?
Location where DNA lives in the cell, and the site of transcription.
What is the nucleus?
Location where translation takes place, floating in the cytoplasm.
What is the ribosome?
In DNA, A pairs with ____ and C pairs with ____.
What are T and G?
The four nitrogenous bases possible in any given strand of RNA.
What are A, U, C, and G?
What is codon?
The building blocks of protein are called ________.
What are amino acids?
The two structures that make up the "backbone" of DNA.
What are deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group?
When base pairing DNA with RNA, A pairs with _____ and C pairs with ____.
What are U and G?
The product of transcription, which has instructions on how to make a protein from DNA.
What is mRNA?
The final product of translation is a ________.
What is a protein?
A _______ bond exists between two nitrogenous bases in a nucleotide.
What is weak hydrogen?
Type of RNA which is a product of transcription.
What is mRNA?
DNA: TGC AAT CGC
RNA:
What is ACG UUA GCG?
mRNA: CGC AGC UGA
Amino Acids:
What is Arg-Ser-Stop?
Genes, which are strands of DNA, contain the instructions necessary to make _______.
What are proteins?
Type of RNA that carries anticodons with amino acids to ribosomes.
What is tRNA?
DNA: AAT TGT CGA
RNA:
What is UUA ACA GCU
mRNA: AUG CCG UAC
Amino Acids:
What is Met-Pro-Tyr?