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DNA Structure
DNA and RNA
RNAs
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
100
Subunits (monomers) that make up nucleic acids like DNA
What is nucleotides
100
DNA contains A, T, G and C while RNA contains
What is A U G and C
100
Process that makes RNA
What is transcription
100
The process of making a protein from RNA is called
What is translation
100
A mutation is any
What is change in the DNA molecule
200
The bond that holds nucleotides together between sugar and phosphate
What is covalent
200
The sugar on DNA is deoxribose while on RNA is it
What is ribose
200
What part of tRNA determines the type of amino acid it carries?
What is anticodon
200
The order of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the order of ___ in proteins
What is amino acids
200
A point mutation is
What is a single change in a nucleotide
300
Two strands of DNA are held together by
What is hydrogen bonds
300
The function of DNA and the function of RNA
What is DNA - codes for all proteins, RNA - code for one protein
300
Ribosomes are made of _____ and ____
What rRNA and proteins
300
Bond formed between amino acids during translation
What is peptide bond
300
How will a frameshift mutation change a protein?
What is all amino acids after mutation may be different
400
The complimentary nitrogen bases to Adenine and Guanine are
What thymine and cytosine
400
The shape difference between DNA and RNA
What is double stranded vs single stranded
400
Type of RNA that codes for a protein
What is mRNA
400
The three amino acids coded by TTT CGG ACC on the DNA
What is lysine, alanine, tryptophan
400
What type of mutation must happen to have an incomplete protein produces
What is a change to a stop codon
500
The steps in DNA replication
What is unzip DNA, match up DNA nucleotides to exposed base and enzyme connects nucleotides toether.
500
The process that makes more DNA is ____ while the process that makes RNA is ______
What is replication vs transcription
500
Part of mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid or stop
What is codon
500
Part of translation that ensures that the amino acids line up in the correct order
What is base pairing between anticodon and codon on tRNA and mRNA
500
List the three possible consequences of a mutation
What is no change in amino acids of protein, change in amino acids but no change in function of protein, change in function of protein.