DNA
This term is used to describe the shape of DNA
What is a double helix?
The process of making copies of DNA
What is DNA replication?
The base that is strictly only in RNA (not DNA)
What is uracil?
The conversion of DNA to RNA
What is transcription?
The conversion of RNA to proteins
What is translation?
The place in the cell where DNA is held
What is the nucleus?
The enzyme that unwinds DNA
What is DNA helicase?
RNA acts like...
What is a messenger?
The material being transcribed
What is DNA?
The proteins are made of
What are amino acids?
The function of DNA
What is store instructions?
The DNA base pairs
What is adenine-thymine and cytosine-guanine?
The complementary strand for DNA ATGCCCTTAA
What is AUGCCCUUAA?
Transcription takes place in the...
What is the nucleus?
Translation takes place
In what is the cytoplasm/ribosomes?
Consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base
What is a nucleotide?
This enzyme proofreads DNA
What is polymerase?
The sugar found in RNA
What is ribose?
The type of RNA being formed
What is mRNA?
The RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome
What is tRNA?
The 4 bases of DNA
What are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine?
The product at the end of DNA replication
What is 2 DNA molecules?
The three types of RNA
What are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA?
CAG converted to mRNA
What is GUC?
The amount of amino acids
What is 20?