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Bases
Rapid Fire
Mutations
Enzymes DNA
RNA
100
The rule which says Adenine (A) always bonds with Thymine (T) and Guanine (G) always bonds with Cytosine (C).
What is Chargaff's Rule?
100
Discovered the double helix shape of DNA
Who are Watson and Crick?
100
Usually random mutations can also be caused by this agent
What are Mutagens?
100
Reduces the tension on the molecule so it can unwind
What is DNA gyrase?
100
Cut the introns
What are Splicesosomes?
200
Are the bigger, PURINE bases.
What are Adenine and Guanine?
200
Separates a desired gene from a DNA fragment.
What is Gel Electrophoresis?
200
One change in nucleotide bases may result in the same amino acid being made.
What are Silent Mutations?
200
one (a) attaches free bases to the template strands in the 5ʹ to 3ʹ direction the other (b) removes primase and they both check over for mutation
What is (a) DNA polymerase III and (b) DNA polymerase I?
200
Attaches bases to make mRNA
What is RNA Polymerase?
300
Are the smaller, PYIMIDINE bases.
What are Thymine and Cytosine?
300
Pieces of Bacterial DNA
What are Plasmids?
300
The 2 other forms of mutations which result in a change in the amino sequence
What are Missense and Nonsense Mutations?
300
Attaches the Okazaki fragments.
What is DNA ligase?
300
Protect the base strand through the cytoplasm
What is a Cap and Tail?
400
Works along with the Nitrogen base to form a Nucleotide.
What are 2-Deoxyribose and a Phosphate Group?
400
One whose complimentary strand is the same as the original read backwards
What is a Palindromic DNA Sequence?
400
Base substitution, base insertion or base deletion
What is a Point Mutation?
400
Separates the strand by breaking the H+ bonds between the base pairs
What is DNA helicase?
400
Adds amino acids to make protein (Hint: What STOPS this?)
What is the Start Codon?
500
Binds to Adenine in RNA
What is Uracil?
500
the digestion of lactose happens in bacteria because of this
What is the Lac Operon?
500
Large sections of DNA are inserted, deleted, inherited, or are translocated
What is Chromosomal Mutations?
500
Assists RNA primer in attaching new bases to the parent
What is DNA Primase?
500
Trio of bases brining amino acids
What is tRNA?