DNA vs RNA
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Mutations
100
Using Hydrogen bonding, what would be attached to adenine in DNA?
What is thymine
100
What is being made in replication?
What is DNA
100
What is being made in transcription?
What is mRNA
100
What is being made in translation?
What is a protein
100
Which mutation is considered worse, gene or chromosomal?
What is a chromosomal mutation
200
Which is double stranded and which is single stranded?
What is DNA double, RNA single
200
Where does replication take place?
What is the nucleus
200
Where does transcription take place?
What is the nucleus.
200
Where does translation take place?
What is cytoplasm
200
This mutation is where a single nitrogen base is replaced.
What is a point mutation
300
What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
What is sugar, phosphate, base
300
Who is credited with discovering the shape of DNA?
Who is Watson and Crick
300
Transcribe this GAT CTA TAC
What is CUA GAU AUG
300
What is being brought to the ribosome by tRNA?
What is an Amino Acid
300
This mutation, like insertion or deletion, causes the bases to shift one direction or another.
What is a frame shift mutation
400
What type of RNA makes up the codon and which makes up the anticodon?
Codon = mRNA
Anticodon = tRNA
400
In RNA, what Base pairs up with Adenine?
What is uracil?
400
What is transcribed on the chromosome?
What is a gene
400
Which RNA helps connect amino acids to make proteins?
What is rRNA
400
The two major categories of mutations are these.
What are germline mutations and somatic mutations.
500
What are the 3 types of RNA and their functions?
mRNA-> code/instructions
tRNA-> supplier of A.A.
rRNA-> makes up the ribosome
500
What are the enzymes used to unzip and transcribe the DNA in Replication?
What is helicase & DNA polymerase
500
What specific polymer is used as a template and what polymer is made in transcription?
Template DNA
Made RNA
500
When reading the code, what does the ribosome read?
What is mRNA or codon
500
This mutation is in the gametes, and can be passed on to the next generation.
What is germline mutation?