DNA
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
Find the complementary strand of DNA for ATCG.
What is TAGC
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
Find the Messenger for this sequence: ATC CAT
What is UAG GUA?
The nucleotide that indicates the nucleic acid is RNA
What is uracil?
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
The type of RNA that brings in the genetic code from the nucleus to other parts of the cell
What is messenger RNA?
Find the complementary sequence for this strand of DNA: AAA GCG TTC
What is TTT CGC AAG?
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA
What is helicase?
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
Use the codon chart to determine the amino acid for this codon: UGA
What is a stop codon?
What enzyme is used to add base pairs to the strand of DNA?
What is polymerase?
A segment of DNA that codes for the ability to make one type of protein is known as
What is a gene?
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
The original strand of DNA is ACA TAG. Find the mRNA and the amino acid it codes for.
What is UGU AUC, cysteine, isoleucine
The central dogma is
What DNA to RNA to Proteins?