DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Molecules
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

This RNA makes up part of the ribosome.

What is rRNA?

100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

This RNA carries the code out of the nucleus.

What is mRNA?

200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
300

One event that happens in the nucleus involving DNA

 Transcription

300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

This is the start codon.

What is AUG?

300

This molecule unzips DNA and matches up complementary mRNA bases during transcription.

What are polymerase?

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

When a mutation occurs in the gene of an individual they are born with this.

What is a genetic disorder?

400

Name a type of protein in the body and its function.

varies

500

The reason why transcriptions happens in the nucleus

DNA must remain in the nucleus

500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
500

The original strand of DNA is ACT TTG CGA what is the mRNA?

UGA AAC GCU

500
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.
What are polypeptides?