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DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100
A mutation that does not change the sequence of amino acids and does not cause disease.
What is a silent mutation?
100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200

The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: ATT CGC AGT

What is UAA GCG UCA?

200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200
The type of mutation that occurs when one base is replaced by another.
What is a substitution?
200

Find the matching DNA to this DNA: GCT ATC GTA

What is GCA TAG CAT?
300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300

Amino acids are brought by this molecule.

What is transfer RNA?

300
A mutation that results in a change in amino acid sequence and a non-functional protein.
What is an expressed mutation?
300

This is the mRNA transcript for the following DNA sequence: TTC GCA CGT

What is AAG CGU GCA?

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400
The type of mutation that happens when a base is either deleted or inserted, causing a change in the reading of codons and amino acids.
What is a frameshift?
400

Explain the CENTRAL DOGMA of Biology. 

What is DNA makes proteins and proteins determine traits. 

500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500

TWO of the three differences between RNA and DNA. (Don't include location as one)

What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?

500

This is the CODON for this DNA: TAC

What is AUG?

500

The original strand of DNA is ACT TTG CGA The mutated strand of DNA is ACT TTC GA This is a _______________ mutation.

What is a deletion? What is a frameshift?

500
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.
What are polypeptides?