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DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Miscellaneous
Molecules
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
100

The molecule that codes a message from DNA during transcription.

What is mRNA?

200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200

The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T

What is U A A G C G U C A

200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
200

The molecule that helps build the components of a ribosome, which is the site of protein formation.

What is rRNA?

300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.
What are enzymes?
300
The molecule that transfers amino acids to the ribosome to form polypeptide chains

What is tRNA?

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400
The enzyme that adds RNA bases during transcription.

What is RNA Polymerase?

400

Where the nitrogenous base Uracil is found.

What is RNA?

500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
500
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.
What are polypeptides?
500

The sequence of nucleotide bases on DNA that would complement the following bases on mRNA: A U G C G C A G U

T A C G C G T C A