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DNA
Replication/
Transcription
Translation
Mutations/ Epigenetics
Regulation
100

The form that is right handed with 10 bp per turn

What is Beta?

100

Discovered DNA to be semi conservative

What is Meselson and Stahl?

100

Start Codon always

What is AUG?

100
A mutation that does not change the sequence of amino acids and does not cause disease.
What is a silent mutation?
100

Number of structural genes in LAC operon

What is three?

200

Left handed, 12 bps per turn

What is Z DNA?

200

Fragments on the Lagging strand

Okazaki Fragments

200
The there steps of Initiation after PIFs attach to small rRNA

What is RBS attaches to small rRNA, 1st codon read and MET brought in, and large rRNA fits into place such that MET is in the P site

200
The type of mutation that occurs when one base is replaced by another.
What is a substitution?
200

Region RNA polymerase binds to

What is Operator?

300

The diameter of B DNA

What is 20 Angstroms?

300

Process of Initiation in Transcription

What is TFs bind to the promoter region in DNA?

300

Key Enzyme that Charges tRNA

What is Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase

300

Mutation rate when the chance of a new mutation is 1 in 22 000

What is  45?

300

Repressor in the LAC operon

What is the I gene?

400

The distance between bps in B DNA?

What is 3.4 Angstroms?

400

3 post transcriptional processes

What is add a 7-methyl guanosine cap to 5 prime, add a poly A tail to 3 prime and use spliceosomes to remove introns?

400

Steps after STOP codon is read in Termination

What is RF put in the A site, hydrolysis of the polypeptide, such that protein goes to the golgi and dis-assembly of the RNA complex?

400
The type of mutation that happens when a base is either deleted or inserted, causing a change in the reading of codons and amino acids.
What is a frameshift?
400

Role of Trp in TRP operon

What is co-repressor?

500

The core histones & amount of DNA around the core

What is H2A, H2B, H3, H4 and 145 bps?

500

Order of the enzymes in Replication

What is Helicase and Gyrase with ATP (SSBs), Primase, DNA polymerase III, DNA Polymerase I and DNA ligase?

500

5 protein types made with examples

What is Transport (Hb), Enzymes (lactase), Antibodies (Ig), Contractile (actin), Hormones (insulin)?

500

Describe Epigenetics

What are 3 key factors

What is the interaction between genes and the environments and stress, exercise and diet?

500

Role of the three structural enzymes in LAC operon

What is Beta galactosidase to break down lactose, permease to allow lactose into the cell and Transacetylase to help permease