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DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Miscellaneous
100

The Backbone of DNA

What is deoxyribose?

100

RNA goes from the nucleus to the _________ to link up with the ribosome/

What is the cytoplasm?

100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100
The type of mutation that occurs when one base is replaced by another.
What is a substitution?
100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

This type of mutation adds a nucleotide into a sequence of DNA

What is an insertion mutation?
200

The order from DNA to protein is.

What is DNA to RNA to Amino Acid to Protein

300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300

What are the full names for TRNA and MRNA?

Transfer RNA, Messenger RNA

300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

The type of mutation that has a nucleotide taken away from a sequence.

What is a deletion mutation?

300

This sequence of nucleotides signals the start of protein synthesis.

What is a start codon AUG?

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

The type of mutation that causes a portion of a sequence to move to a different location.

What is a translocation mutation?

400

This molecule adds nucleotides to create a copy from DNA.

What is Polymerase?

500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500
What is a major difference between DNA and RNA?

Multiple answers


500
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
500

mutations that add or remove nucleotides cause different amino acids to form, what is this shift called?

Frameshift mutation

500

an example of a codon sequence that stops protein synthesis is.

What is UAA, UGA, UAG