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DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Gene Expression
Replication
100
The 5 carbon sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

If the anticodon on the tRNA was 3' C C U 5' then what amino acid would it be charged with?

Glycine (5' G G A 3' on mRNA)

100

What enzyme forms the new DNA strand from the template?

What is DNA polymerase?

200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

In what circumstance would a poly-A tail be added and where (be specific)?

Eukaryotic transcription in the nucleus to the 3' or OH end to allow it to leave the nucleus.

200
 DNA replication begins at

What is the ori (origin of replication) site?

300
Two processes that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
This molecule acts as a blueprint for protein synthesis by storing the instructions on how to make proteins.
What is DNA?
300

If the mRNA sequence is 3' G C U 5' then what amino acid will tRNA bring?

Serine

300

How would you identify the 5' (five prime) end of a nucleic acid.

What is a phosphate group (PO4)?

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

If you see G-P-P-P attached to a eukaryotic cell transcript then you know that this is the '____ end.

5' five prime is where the G cap attaches which is to the phosphate with a modified guanine

400

What does the enzyme DNA helicase do?

What is, it unwinds the DNA double helix?

500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has Ribose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500
What type of bond is made between two amino acids in the ribosome?
What is peptide bond?
500

Transcribe and translate the following prokaryotic template DNA strand:

3' G A C T promoter C G C T A C C A C T T A A T T G A T terminator 5'

Met-Val-Asp

500

What type of primers does the enzyme Primase lay down for replication .

What are RNA primers?