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DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Enzymes
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

Enzymes are this type of macromolecules

What is a protein?

100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

The factors that affect enzyme activity

What is temperature and pH?
200

Number of tRNA molecules that can be in a ribosome at one time

2

300

Monomer of Nucleic Acids (DNA & RNA)

What is a Nucleotide?

300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

Some biological uses of enzymes

Digestion, cellular respiration, muscular contraction

300
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.
What are enzymes?
400

Full name of DNA

What is Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid?

400
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
400
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
400

Name of the part of an enzyme that matches with the substrate

What is activation site?

400
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.
What are polypeptides?
500

Shape of the DNA

What is double helix?

500

The only nucleic acid that can leave the nucleus

What is RNA?

500

Determines the end of the translation process. 

What is a STOP codon?

500

Suffix for enzymes

What is -ase?

500

Direction of DNA

What is 5' 3'?