DNA
RNA
Transcription
Translation
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
What happens during Transcription?
DNA gets transcribed into mRNA
100
What happens during Translation?
mRNA gets translated into an amino acid/polypeptide/protein.
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA:
A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
Where does Transcription take place?
Nucleus
200
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
mRNA carries information from the _______ to the __________.
Nucleus, Ribosome
300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
300
Transcribe the following DNA segment into mRNA: TATGCA
AUACGU
300
This structure carries amino acids to the ribosome.
tRNA
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
400
What is a gene?
A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein.
400
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
400
Where does mRNA go after transcription is complete?
Ribosome
400
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
500
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500
If the nitrogenous base in this diagram is Thymine, the sugar is ________ and the nucleotide comprises ________.
Deoxyribose, DNA
500
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.
What are polypeptides?
500
A disease that results in a change in the shape of hemoglobin in red blood cells due to a point mutation.
What is sickle cell anemia?