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DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Extra
Extra
100

The sugar that is part of DNA

ribose

100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

What is the shape of a DNA molecule?

double helix/two stranded

100

This part of the cell is where transcription occurs.

Nucles

200

The 4 nitrogen bases of RNA

What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?

200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

This type of RNA carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosome.

mRNA

200

5 steps of Protein synthesis

DNA, Transcription, RNA, Translation, Protein Synthesis

300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

The three-base code on mRNA.

Codon

300

This is found in the beggining of the protein formed

Start codon

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

These are the types of bonds that hold the DNA strands together.

Hydrogen bonds

400

Non-coding regions of a gene

Introns

500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
500

The site where mRNA is read and proteins are synthesized

Ribosome

500

Translation happens in what part of the cell?

Outside the nucleus/cytoplasm