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DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100
A mutation that does not change the sequence of amino acids and does not cause disease.
What is a silent mutation?
100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

A change in a DNA sequence

What is a mutation?

200

The number of amino acids coded for by this segment of DNA: 

ATCAGCGCTGGC


What is 4?

300

This organelle is where DNA replication & Transcription take place.

What is the nucleus?

300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300

These are the steps of the Central Dogma of Biology

What is DNA --> RNA --> Protein?

300

A mutation caused the original DNA sequence of ACG to change to ACA. Will this cause a change in phenotype?

What is no?

300

These special types of proteins help to speed up rates of reactions, unzip DNA, and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.

What are enzymes?

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400

The 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.

What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?

400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

Given the mRNA sequence of UAC UCU ACC, what amino acid sequence will be produced during translation?

What is Tyr - Ser - Thr?

400

This organism's DNA contains 15% Adenine. What percent of Cytosine does it contain?

What is 35%?

500

The reason why DNA replication happens.

What is to pass on genetic information to other cells?

500

Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.

What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?

500

This is the anticodon (RNA) for CAG.

What is GUC?

500

Why can a bacteria read human DNA and create the same protein that would have been made in a human?

What is DNA/genetic code is universal?

500

After DNA replicates, mRNA strand forms codons, this process happens in the cytoplasm...

What is translation?