DNA
Name the two purines
Adenine and Guanine
Three differences between RNA and DNA
Ribose and Uracil and single stranded and shorter
The translation of mRNA to protein happens here (not location in the cell)
What is a Ribosome?
A mutation that does not change the sequence of amino acids and does not cause disease.
What is a silent mutation?
What was the color of the 1/4 zip that Mr. Savitz was wearing yesterday.
Brown
A new piece of DNA is made up of part old and its complement which is known as
semi-conservation replication
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
Segment of DNA coding for a protein
What is a gene?
A change within a “single base pair” within a gene
What is a point mutation?
Scientist who discovered how the lagging strand replicates
Okasaki
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
This many nucleotides would be on 7 codons
What is 21?
When a single base is changed and it results in a different amino acid being inserted into the protein
What is an missense mutation?
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis and repair damages.
What are enzymes?
In what direction is the leading strand built?
5' to 3'
This makes all three types of RNA
DNA
The site that forms peptide bond between amino acids?
What is the P-site?
Any chemical substance which leads to a mutation
Mutagen
Next step after helicase breaks hydrogen bonds as it unzips the DNA
Binding proteins are added
Piece of RNA which tells DNA Polymerase to start here
RNA Primer
Name three edits that are done to mRNA before leaving the nucleus
Poly A Tail
mG Cap
Introns spliced out
Anticodon for CAG on mRNA
What is GUC on tRNA?
The original strand of DNA is ACT TTG CGA The mutated strand of DNA is ACT TTC GA.
What is a frameshift mutation?
What is Methionine?