DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Steps
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100
DNA replication occurs specifically in this stage
What is The S phase?
100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200
Protein synthesis occurs on this structure
What is a ribosome?
200
Proteins belong to this category of compounds.
What is organic?
300
This happens in the nucleus and involves DNA in regards to building proteins.
What is transcription?
300
The full name for RNA
What is ribonucleic acid?
300
What is the monomer of a protein?
What is an amino acid?
300
This enzyme aids in the splitting of a DNA molecule
What is Helicase?
300
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.
What are enzymes?
400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a RNA molecule
What is a codon?
400
In this step, RNA is made from DNA.
What is a transcription?
400
A disease that results in a change in the shape of hemoglobin in red blood cells due to a point mutation.
What is sickle cell anemia?
500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500
Three differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has Ribose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500
This is the anticodon for CAG from a RNA molecule
What is GUC?
500
DNA replication is said to be this, because one old strand and one new strand are both present in the two new strands.
What is semi-conservative?
500
Name these four classes of organic compounds.
What are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids?