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DNA
DNA Replication
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
100
the structure of DNA
What is double helix
100
Makes the new strands of DNA
What is DNA Polymerase
100
Carries the strand of DNA
What is mRNA
100
Group of 3 three bases on mRNA
What is a codon
100
A nucleotide is replaced with another
What is Substitution
200
deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
What is nucleotide
200
The direction which DNA polymerase makes new DNA strands
What is 5' to 3'
200
The enzyme that "unzips" DNA to make a template for mRNA
What is RNA Polymerase
200
The place where RNA is synthesized
What is nucleus
200
A nucleotide is added
What is Insertion
300
The 4 nitrogenous bases
What is Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine
300
Splits the DNA strand apart
What is Helicase
300
The nitrogenous bases of RNA
What is Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil
300
DNA: CAT-GTA-CCG-TAT
What is RNA: GUA-CAU-GGC-AUA
300
When a mutation causes the sequence of DNA to change
What is Frameshift mutation
400
The bond that connects nitrogenous bases in DNA
What is hydrogen bonds
400
Ligase glues these piece together
What is Okazaki Fragments
400
Helps translate the RNA sequence
What is rRNA
400
The process in which DNA is copied into RNA
What is Transciption
400
Changes in one nucleotide
What is Point Mutation
500
A=T , G=C
What is Chargaff's rule
500
Signals the DNA polymerase
What is Primase
500
Brings the corresponding amino acid to the matching codon
What is tRNA
500
The process in which protein is made
What is Translation
500
Parts of chromosome is moved to another part
What is Translocation