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General terms
Enzymes
DNA to proteins
Respiration I
Respiration II
100
This nucleic acid contains ribose sugar
What is RNA?
100
region of enzyme other than the active site where activators or inhibitors may bind.
What are allosteric sites?
100
The process where RNA is used as a template to create proteins.
What is translation?
100
The law that states energy cannot be created or destroyed.
What is the first law of thermodynamics?
100
Total ATP derived from one molecule of glucose is this
What is 38?
200
RNA that catalyze reactions are called this
What are ribozymes?
200
Type of inhibition where both inhibitor and substrate can bind to the active site.
What is competitive inhibition?
200
Brings amino acids to the ribosome.
What is tRNA
200
the phase of cellular respiration where glucose is split to pyruvic acid.
What is glycolysis?
200
Net ATP derived from glycolysis is
What is 2?
300
PCR is the acronym for these 3 words.
What is polymerase chain reaction?
300
The two factors that affect enzyme reaction rates.
What are pH and temperature?
300
the use of DNA as a template to create RNA
What is transcription?
300
in what organelle does the kreb cycle occur?
What is the mitochondria?
300
After Glycolysis an organism that is deprived of oxygen would undergo this
What is fermentation?
400
The four steps of cellular respiration.
What are glycolysis, formation of acetyl coA, The kreb's cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation?
400
when high concentrations of an inhibitor, normally the product, prevents further use of the enzyme.
What is feedback inhibitor?
400
After RNA is transcribed from DNA these steps are necessary in eukaryotes to create an mRNA strand.
What is excision of introns, addition of a 5' and 3' cap?
400
The kreb cycle occurs in this area of the cell (specific location in the organelle)
What is the matrix of the mitochondria?
400
name the two major compounds that result from the different pathways of anaerobic respiration
What is lactic acid and ethanol?
500
How energy from the sun is transformed into energy in living things?
What is bioenergetics?
500
when an enzyme alters shape to accommodate shape of substrate
What is induced fit?
500
The DNA of the lagging strand is created in these parts.
What are okazaki fragments?
500
The other name for the kreb's cycle is this.
What is the citric acid cycle?
500
the final electron acceptor in the etc chain.
What is oxygen?