DNA
What is different about the nitrogenous bases of RNA?
Thymine to Uracil?
How is a DNA strand created?
5'-3'?
What is made during transcription?
What is RNA?
What bond holds the nitrogenous bases together?
What is hydrogen bond?
What does a nonsense mutation do?
Creates a stop? Point
During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases ATTCGA produces a strand with the bases ...
What is TAAGCT?
What are the three nitrogenous bases that make an amino acid called?
Codon
Who are the three people credited with the discovery of the structure of DNA?
Watson, Crick, Franklin
What does a missense mutation do and what type of mutation is it?
changes one amino acid? Point
Enzyme that proofreads new DNA strands
What is DNA polymerase?
What is the RNA called that transfers the RNA form the nucleus to the ribosome?
mRNA (Messenger RNA)
What is one molecule found in the back bone and the four nitrogenous base and how they pair?
Phosphate group, Deoxyribose, and base (A, T, C, or G)
What type of deletion is this?
AUG GCC GAC
AUG CCG ACG
What is Deletion/Frameshift?
What are the two enzymes that break apart the DNA strand and Glue the fragments back together?
Helicase/Ligase?
Explain the Griffith experiment ant why it was important for discovering DNA is our genetic code.
S strand, Strand, Mice
Number of nitrogenous bases needed to make 6 amino acids
What is 18?
What is created on the lagging strand?
Okazaki fragments
Describe the Avery experiment.
DNAase, RNAase, Proteinase
What are the anti-codons for this mRNA strand?AUG CGG AAA
UAC GCC UUU