Translation
A step in protein Biosynthesis where genetic code is carried by MRNA which is decoded
What is Translation?
This person discovered a substance he called nuclein
Who is Friedrich Meischer?
The shape of DNA is this double staircase like design.
What is a double helix?
To 'unzip' the double helix structure of the DNA molecule is called this
What is DNA replication?
The definition of Transcription
(Best) What is the process of transcribing or making a copy of genetic information stored in a DNA strand into a complementary strand of RNA with the aid of RNA polymerases
(will take) What is the process of making a copy of DNA into RNA.
In translation MRNA decodes into ------
What is Amino Acids?
This Man's experiments showed that hereditary factor was involved in transformation
Who is Frederick Griffith?
Nearly every cell in a persons body has the (____) amount of (----) in it
What is the same amount of DNA?
The four bases of DNA
What is adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G)?
This occurs in the nucleus
What is Eukaryotes?
The process in which the DNA sequence is copied into MRNA .
What is transcription?
This man's experiment lead to conclude that DNA is responsible for the transformation in bacteria (First and Last name)
Who is Oswald Avery ?
The real name for DNA
What is Deoxyribonucleic Acid?
Polymerase I, II, IV and V are responsible for error checking and repair in this third step of replication
What is Elongation?
This occurs in the cytoplasm
What is prokaryotes?
The A site of the ribosome faces of a stop condon
What is Termination?
These two led to the conclusion that DNA is the hereditary molecule in viruses
Who are Hershey and Chase?
A molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce
What is DNA?
An enzyme called(-----) removes all RNA primers from the original strands.
What is exonuclease?
RNA polymerase traverses the DNA template strand from (blank)
3' - 5'
The four phases of Translation
What are
(1) bioactivation
(2) initiation
(3) elongation
(4) termination
The three researchers who discovered and or documented what the structure of DNA looked like
Who are James Watson, Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin?
The woman who photographed the DNA crystals she brought but was not part of the Noble peace prize she helped obtain
Who is Rosalind Franklin?
This special type of DNA polymerase enzyme called (----) catalyzes the synthesis of telomere sequences at the ends of the DNA
What is Telomerase ?
Unlike DNA replication, transcription does not need a (blank) to start because it has a base pairing.
What is a Primer?