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DNA Structure
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
Mutations
100
Double Helix
What is the structure of DNA
100
the enzyme that adds new bases in DNA replication
What is DNA polymerase
100
The end product of transcription
What is messenger RNA
100
The end product of translation
What is an amino acid chain or a protein
100
The two categories of mutations
What are chromosomal and gene
200
Alternating phosphate, sugar back bone with nitrogenous bases for rungs
What is the layout of DNA
200
The enyzme that unzips the DNA
What is DNA helicase
200
The enzyme that creates the new strand in transcription
What is RNA polymerase
200
The intermediate step in translation
What is tRNA
200
This adds bases to a gene
What is insertion
300
Components of a nucleotide
What are phosphate, deoxyribose and a nitrogenous base
300
The strand completed continuously
What is the leading strand
300
A matches with T matches with
What is U and A
300
The location/cell organelle where translation happens
What is the ribosome
300
These cause frameshift mutations
What are insertions and deletions
400
A, T, C, G
What are the nitrogenous bases
400
The model of replication of DNA experimentally determined
What is the semiconservative theory
400
The place where transcription happens in a cell
What is the nucleus
400
The codon is the triplet found in this The anticodon is the triplet found in this
What is mRNA and tRNA
400
This type of mutation causes no change to the amino acid sequence
What are silent substitution mutations
500
Not all genes are expressed in every cell, this is called
What is gene regulation
500
The fragments created on the lagging strand
What are the Okazaki Fragments
500
This step happens after mRNA is produced and was discussed in Friday's activity
What is RNA splicing
500
What are the two components of tRNA
What are the amino acid attachment site and the anticodon
500
This is what mutations in the DNA strand affect
What are the amino acids in the protein