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STRUCTURE
RNA
PROCESSES
CODONS
AMINO ACIDS
100
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, CYtosine
What are the 4 bases in DNA?
100
The one base in RNA that replaces thymine in DNA
What is Uracil
100
S-phase (Synthesis) of mitosis
When is the DNA replicated?
100
AUG
What is a start codon at the beginning of translation
100
The organelle in which amino acids are constructed
What is the ribosome?
200
Phosphate and sugar
What are the molecules that make up the backbone of the DNA molecule?
200
The number of strands in an RNA molecule
What is one
200
The process that converts DNA to RNA
What is transcription
200
A stop codon
What ends translation
200
The process of elongation
What is the adding of amino acids to the amino acid chain called
300
This is the sugar in DNA
What is deoxyribose?
300
The sugar in RNA
What is Ribose?
300
The conversion from RNA to amino acids
What is translation?
300
A mutation
What is a change in the base structure
300
Essential amino acids
What are amino acids the human body cannot produce
400
The base pair for adenine in DNA.
What is Thymine
400
The RNA molecule that moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
What is mRNA (messenger RNA)
400
A codon
What is the 3-base pairs called?
400
The molecule that carries the anti-codon
What is tRNA
400
Where in the cell the ribosomes construct amino acids
What is the cytoplasm
500
Franklin, Crick and Watson
Who are the scientists who discovered the shape of the DNA molecule?
500
The function of RNA
What is to provide a template to produce amino acids
500
The function of RNA
What is to serve as a template to create new DNA strands
500
Which is a valid codon sequence? AUG- CCC - GGG - TTT- UGA AUG - GAC - AAA - UUU - UGA
What is AUG - GAC - AAA - UUU - UGA
500
the limiting amino acid if 10mg of histidine, 20mg of phenylalane and 15 mg of lycine are needed to make a particular protein
What is histidine