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DNA Structure
DNA Replication
DNA Transcription
and RNA
DNA Translation
DNA Mutation
100
There are this many nitrogenous bases
What are 4
100
Adenine pairs with this nitrogenous base
What is thymine
100
Transcription turns DNA into this
What is RNA
100
This organelle is responsible for building proteins
What is a ribosome
100
This is a change in the DNA base sequence
What is a mutation
200
DNA is made of repeating molecules called this
What are nucleotides
200
Cytosine pairs with this nitrogenous base
What is guanine
200
This is the shape of RNA
What is a single strand
200
This is the name we give 3 nitrogen bases that code for a protein
What is a codon
200
This is a type of mutation where only one amino acid is change
What is a point mutation
300
This is the full name of DNA
What is deoxyribonucleic acid
300
This is the part of the cell cycle where DNA replicates
What is interphase
300
This is the nitrogenous base that RNA has in place of thymine
What is uracil
300
UCU codes for this amino acid
What is serine
300
This is a type of mutation where more than one amino acid is changed
What is a frame shift mutation
400
These are what makes up the "steps" of the DNA ladder
What are nitrogenous bases
400
A DNA strand has 30% of cytosine, how much guanine does the same DNA strand has
What is 30%
400
This is the type of sugar that RNA has
What is ribose
400
There are this many stop codons
What are 3
400
This is a disease that is caused by a mutation in the DNA that leads to uncontrolled cell division
What is cancer
500
These are the two molecules that make up the backbone of DNA
What is deoxyribose and phosphates
500
A DNA strand has 20% thymine; how much cytosine does the same strand have
What is 30%
500
Transcription occurs in this part of the cell
What is the nucleus
500
This amino acid is the only one that can start translation
What is Met
500
This type of mutation is a result of an extra 21st chromosome
What is Down Syndrome