Show:
DNA
CYTOLOGY
GENETICS
THIS AND THAT
VOCABULARY
100
Difference between the sugar in DNA and RNA
What is deoxyribose and ribose
100
Basic unit of living things
What is a cell?
100
Define genetics
What is the study of heredity?
100
The Austrian monk that studies pea plants
Who is Gregor Mendel?
100
Process by which plants make their own food
What is photosynthesis?
200
Name the three basic parts of the DNA
What is phosphate group, 5 C-sugar and nitrogenous base
200
The power center of the cell
What is a mitochondria ?
200
What is F1 generation
What is the offspring produces by crossing two parents.
200
Helps pass on genetic material from parent to child
What is DNA?
200
This is where RNA is used to make proteins
What is a ribosome?
300
Explain complementary base pairing
What is A pairs with T and C pairs with G
300
Location of photosynthesis
What is chloroplast/chlorophyll?
300
location of a single gene on a chromosome
What is an allele?
300
Structure of DNA vs RNA
What is a double strand vs a single strand
300
Location where photosynthesis occurs
What is the chloroplast
400
Difference between purine and pyrimidine
What is A and G that have two chains and C and T that have a single chain
400
part of the cell that is covered with ribosomes
What is RER?
400
4 of the traits that Gregor Mendel studied
What is height, seed shape, seed color, seed coat color, pod shape, pod color, flower position
400
3 differences between animal cells and plant cells
What is able to photosynthesis, shape (rectangular vs irregular), contain cell wall (no cell wall)
400
Explain the word HYBRID in genetics?
What is a heterozygous genotype?
500
Three jobs of enzymes during DNA replication
What is unzipping the DNA, adding the nucleotides and proofreading the strand
500
Job of the mitochondria
What is to convert chemical energy (in food) into energy the cell can use
500
Difference between homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive and heterozygous
What is has two dominant alleles, has two recessive alleles and one dominant and one recessive allele
500
Difference between genotype and phenotype
What is the organisms allele pair on the DNA and the physical outward expression of the gene
500
The reason for why Mendel used pea plants
What is the way in which they reproduce (self or cross pollination), easy to grow, grow fast and only have two traits for each gene