DNA
Vocab
Genotype
Phenotype
Probability
100

What letter matches with "A" on a DNA strand?


a.  T

b.  G

c.  C

a. T

(Remember the word AT)

100

A DOMINANT allele is

a. one whose trait is always shown when present


b. is sometimes shown when present

A DOMINANT allele is

a. one whose trait is always shown when present

100

The genotype LL is 

a. homozygous Dominant

b. homozygous recessive

The genotype LL is 

a. homozygous Dominant

100

What would the phenotype be if the genotype for hair is CC?

Dominant: Curly

Recessive: Straight

What would the phenotype be if the genotype for hair is Cc?

Curly

100

If all 4 boxes are HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT (DD) what is the probability that the offspring will have a dominant trait?

If all 4 boxes are HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT (DD) what is the probability that the offspring will have a dominant trait?

100%

200

Finish this DNA Strand

A-

G-

G-

C-


A - T

G - C

G - C

C - G

200

Different forms of genes are called

a. phenotypes

b. alleles

c. genotypes

Different forms of genes are called


b. alleles

200

The genotype hh is 

a. homozygous Dominant

b. homozygous recessive

The genotype hh is 


b. homozygous recessive

200

What would the phenotype be if the genotype for freckles is ff ?

Dominant trait: Freckles

recessive trait: No freckles

What would the phenotype be if the genotype for freckles is ff ?


No freckles

200

If 2 boxes have at least one DOMINANT allele what is the probability that the offspring will have a dominant trait?

If 2 boxes have at least one DOMINANT allele what is the probability that the offspring will have a dominant trait?

50%

300

What is the shape of the DNA's twisted latter called?

Double Helix

300

Factors that control traits are called

a. Dominant

b. genes

c. DNA

Factors that control traits are called


b. genes

300

The genotype Gg is

a. homozygous dominant

b. heterozygous dominant

The genotype Gg is


b. heterozygous dominant

300

What would the phenotype for chin type be is the genotype was Cc

Dominant trait: Cleft chin

recessive trait: no cleft chin

What would the phenotype for chin type be is the genotype was Cc


Cleft chin

300

If 1 box has a Capital letter what is the probability that the offspring will have a dominant trait?

If 1 box has a Capital letter what is the probability that the offspring will have a dominant trait?

25%

400

DNA is found in

a. genes

b. chromosomes

c. nitrogen bases

DNA is found in chromosomes

400

What is DNA replication?

a. when a DNA strand makes a copy of itself

b. when the DNA mutates

What is DNA replication?

a. when a DNA strand replicates itself

400

The genotype Bb for hair color where the dominant color is brown and the recessive color is blonde, what will the trait be?

a. Brown

b. Blonde

The genotype Bb for hair color where the dominant color is brown and the recessive color is blonde, what will the trait be?

a. Brown

400

What would the phenotype be if the genotype is HETEROZYGOUS ?

Dominant trait: Brown eyes

recessive trait: Blue eyes

What would the phenotype be if the genotype is HETEROZYGOUS ?


Brown eyes

400

If the boxes in the Punnett Square are:

Rr, Rr, Rr, rr 

what are the probabilities for dominant and recessive traits in the offspring?

If the boxes in the Punnett Square are:

Rr, Rr, Rr, rr 

what are the probabilities for dominant and recessive traits in the offspring?

75% DOMINANT  25% recessive

500

Why is everyone's DNA different?

Everyone has a different nitrogen base sequence in their genes

500

What do a phosphate group, a sugar, and a base make up? (Think of the marshmallow, gumdrop, and pipe cleaners)

a. bases

b. nucleotide

c. DNA

What do a phosphate group, a sugar, and a base make up? (Think of the marshmallow, gumdrop, and pipe cleaners)


b. nucleotide

500

The dominant trait for eye color is Brown. The recessive trait is Blue. If I have Brown hair what are the TWO possible genotypes?

The dominant trait for eye color is Brown. The recessive trait is Blue. If I have Brown hair what are the TWO possible genotypes?

BB

Bb

500

What would the phenotype be if the genotype is purebred dominant?

Dominant trait: right handed

recessive trait: left handed

What would the phenotype be if the genotype is purebred dominant?

right handed

500

If the Punnett Square boxes were:

EE, Ee, Ee, ee

what are the probabilities that the offspring were dominant and recessive?

If the Punnett Square boxes were:

EE, Ee, Ee, ee

what are the probabilities that the offspring were dominant and recessive?

75% Dominant      25% recessive