A
B
C
D
E
100
Physical characteristics/ traits of an organism.
phenotype
100
This gene always shows is self over a recessive gene
Dominant Gene
100
All human cells contain _________ chromosomes
46
100
An organism has 20% Guanine 30% Adenine 20% Cytosine and ____% of this nitrogen base?
30% Thymine
100
a capital letter represents ______ type of trait
Dominant
200
What two nitrogen bases do DNA and RNA have in common?
Cytosine and Guanine
200
genotype that has two of the same alleles
homozygous
200
type of genetics where both traits show.
ex. red and white flowers from a red flower parent and a white flower parent
co-dominance
200
Traits that are only passed down on the X-chromosome
X-Linked Traits
200
type of non-mendelian genetics that have an in-between phenotype.
ex. Red + white flowers = pink offspring
Incomplete dominance
300
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
300
Genotype characterized by two different alleles for the same trait.
heterozygous
300
The process by which DNA is duplicated
Replication
300
Where are chromosomes located?
nucleus
300
What percent of the offspring of heterozygous parent will be homozygous?
50%
400
Chromosomes are made up of _______.
DNA
400
Who has the most NFL MVPs
Peyton Manning
400
Which molecule controls the production of protein in the cell
DNA
400
genes of a trait that is hidden when the dominant gene is present
recessive
400
What percent of the offspring of heterozygous parents will be heterozygous?
50%
500
The process by which organisms grow, replace & repair cells?
Mitosis
500
Enzyme that "unzips" the DNA for DNA replication
helicase
500
One of two or more forms of a particular gene
allele
500
What percentage of two homozygous dominant parents will be heterozygous?
0%
500
Tool that shows possible gene combinations
Punnet Square
600
The flow of information in genetics (Name the 4 steps)
DNA -> RNA -> Ribosome ->Protein
600
Carries instructions for making a protein to a ribosome
mRNA
600
term for the group of three nucleotides of mRNA that will code for an amino acid
codon
600
The term for the genetic code (genes/ alleles)
ex. AA or Aa or aa
genotype
600
The four nitrogen bases found in RNA.
adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil
700
The production of mRNA from the code of DNA in the nucleus
Transcription
700
Location of:
A. Transcription
B. Translation
A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
700
In Mitosis, How do the number of chromosomes in the 2 daughter cells compare to the parent cell
they are the same
700
The Highest grossing movie of all time.
Avatar - $2.9M
700
Name the singer of these lyrics:
Remember when we couldn’t take the heat? / I walked out, I said “I’m setting you free” / But the monsters turned out to be just trees / When the sun came up you were looking at me
Taylor Swift