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DNA
DNA/RNA
Transcription/Translation
Mutations
Miscellaneous
100
Compared to the structure of RNA, DNA has this many strands
What is 2 strands
100
This is what RNA stands for
What is ribonucleic acid
100
The goal of protein synthesis
What is making a protein
100
A mutagen is.....
What is something that causes a change in DNA structure
100
Place in the body of an organism where early environmental damages to DNA can be discovered
What is genes
200
This is true of the DNA produced by replication
What is each new molecule is half new DNA and half original DNA
200
The nitrogen base that you will find in RNA but NOT DNA
What is uracil
200
The part of the cell where the initial process of transcription takes place
What is nucleus
200
Describes a mutation induce by radiation?
What is a change in the DNA sequence
200
The most likely outcome from DNA mutation of an organism
What is different proteins assembled
300
The replication of DNA during interphase ensures that what occurs during cell replication
What is each daughter cell gets an exact copy of the cell's DNA
300
The type of RNA that delivers the genetic code to the ribosome
What is rRNA
300
The result of a triplet code of DNA
What is amino acid
300
The type of mutation shown in the following DNA sequence ACTGCA----->AGTGCA
What is substitution (point)
300
The two organelles involved in protein synthesis
What is nucleus and ribosome
400
During replication in the nucleus, this is responsible for pairing with DNA nucleotides on the open strand
What is free-floating nucleotides
400
The most likely reason DNA has complementary structure
What is it allows for matching strands to be easily copied
400
When blood glucose levels rise, pancreatic beta cells synthesize insulin. The correct sequence for insulin synthesis is....
What is transcription of the insulin gene, translation of insulin mRNA
400
This type of mutation results when a nucleotide is missing from a DNA strand
What is deletion (Frameshift)
400
The relationship between genetic mutations and DNA
What is Changes in DNA lead to genetic mutations
500
The part of DNA that codes for heredity
What is a sequence of nitrogen bases
500
The type of RNA that delivers the genetic code to the ribosome
What is mRNA
500
The relationship between transcription and translation
What is transcription produces the message that translation uses to make a protein
500
In organisms that reproduce sexually, mutations can only be inherited by offspring if they occur within these...
What is either eggs or sperm of the parents (gametes)
500
The relationship between an organism's DNA and protein produced?
What is DNA determines the amino acid sequence of each protein