DNA
What are the bases in DNA?
A-T
C-G
What are the bases in RNA?
A-U
C-G
What is transcription?
the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
What is the starting amino acid?
methionine
What does U stand for?
Uracil
What is the sugar used in DNA?
Deoxyribose
What is the sugar for RNA?
Ribose
What does mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA stand for?
Messenger, Transport, Ribosome
What are the 3 parts of nucleotide?
Deoxyribose, Base, and a Phosphate
Name the three type of RNA.
Who was credited for the discovery of DNA?
Watson and Crick
Where Is RNA found? (Both locations)
Cytoplasm and nucleus
What is genetic code?
Code that matches codon in mRNA to amino acids on tRNA
What does t stand for?
Thymine
Shape of DNA
Double Helix
Who took the first photo of DNA? (Full Name)
Rosalind Franklin
What is the function of RNA?
Carries Instructions from the DNA to the Ribosome to make protein
What is a hydrogen bond?
Bond of a DNA
What DNA stand for?
Deoxyribose nucleic acid
Shape of RNA.
Single-stranded helix
What is the location of DNA?
Nucleus
What is the process called in which RNA is made from DNA?
transcription
What is peptide bond?
The covalent bond between two amino acids, joining them into a peptide or protein.
Function of DNA.
Stores genetic code for Traits
What does RNA stand for?
Ribose nucleic acid