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DNA Basics
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Mutations/Fingerprinting
100
the name for the shape of DNA
What is DNA Double Helix?
100
copying DNA
What is replication?
100
the nucleus
What is the polace where transcription occurs?
100
ribosome
What is the place where translation occurs?
100
gene's that do NOT code for usable proteins
What is junk DNA?
200
nucleotides
What is the building block of DNA?
200
unzipping the DNA to expose the nitrogen bases
What is the first step of DNA replication?
200
mRNA
What is the result of transcription?
200
protein
What is the reult of translation?
200
the type of mutation that does not change the protein very much
What is a point mutation?
300
ATGC
What are the 4 nucleotides found in DNA?
300
make new DNA for new cells and repair old DNA
What is the reason for DNA Replication?
300
single stranded
What is the form of mRNA?
300
brings amino acids to the ribosome
What is the tRNA?
300
the type of mutation that destroys the proteins structure
What is a frameshift mutation?
400
to store the code for making proteins
What is the reason for DNA?
400
2 new complete copies of DNA
What is the result of DNA Replication?
400
a gene's worth of DNA code
What does mRNA takes to the ribosome?
400
anticodon
What is the 3 base code on the tRNA?
400
used to identify a person that left behind DNA at a crime scene
What is a DNA fingerprint?
500
phosphates and deoxyribose sugar
What makes up the sides of the DNA double helix?
500
the chemicals that complementary base pair with the exposed bases?
What are free nucleotides?
500
uracil
What is the nitrogen base found only in RNA?
500
polypeptide
What is another word for protein?
500
a series of codons that are unique in each person on the planet
What is junk DNA?