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DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Random
100
The genetic material that serves s blueprint for all your traits
What is Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
100
RNA stands for...
What is Ribonucleic Acid?
100
The two steps of protein synthesis are..
What are Transcription and Translation?
100
Change in the genetic code or DNA
What is mutation?
100
The genetic information travel from ________ to _______ to ________
From DNA to RNA to Proteins
200
It stores information for protein synthesis.
What is the function of DNA?
200
The bases of RNA are..
What are Uracil, Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine?
200
The tRNA holds....
What are Amino Acids and anticodons ?
200
Are all mutations bad? Provide examples?
NO, Mutations are not always bad. For example, in sickle cell, it provides protection from malaria.
200
The DNA can be found in other two organelles apart from nucleus.
What are Mitocondrian and Cytoplasm?
300
James Watson and Francis Crick
What scientists discovered the structure of DNA?
300
The three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA(mRNA), transfer RNA(tRNA), ribosomal RNA(rRNA)?
300
The code that describes how a sequence of nucleotides specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein.
What is Genetic code?
300
The three types of mutations are
What are Insertion, Deletion, Substitution?
300
The bases that bond in a RNA strand and DNA strand
What are.. DNA strand- adenine-thymine, guanine-cytosine RNA strand- adenine-uracil, guanine-cytosine
400
Each nucleotide in a DNA molecule is composed of ..
what is Phosphate,deoxyribose, and nitrogen bases
400
RNA nucleotide made up of..
What is Phosphate, Ribose, Nitrogen bases?
400
Transcribe this to mRNA DNA sequence- ATA TAA ACG AGG AAA TTC CGG GCG
What is UAU AUU UGC UCC UUU AAG GCC CGC?
400
The type of mutation that stops the translation of an mRNA molecule
Which is nonsense substitution?
400
The number of bases in a codon
3
500
The type of bond that holds together the complimentary base pairs in the DNA strands
What is Weak hydrogen bonds?
500
The function of RNA is to ..
Translate the code from DNA to protein.
500
RNA is read using
three nucleotides?
500
Name some genetic disorders
What are Tay-Sachs disease, cystic fibrosis,albinism, and sickle cell.
500
The percent of genes in human DNA.
5%