abdominal injuries
soft tissue trauma
burns
chest trauma
trauma overview
100

This artery supplies oxygenated blood to the liver and can cause massive hemorrhage if injured.   

What is the hepatic artery.

(page 1822)

100

This type of scar extends beyond the borders of the original wound. 

what is a keloid scar. 

(page 1614)

100

Burn survivors may lose this ability to perform this important cooling function in scarred areas. 

What is sweating. 

(page 1639)

100

A baseball strikes a young athlete directly over the heart, causing immediate cardiac arrest despite no structural damage to the heart.  This condition should be expected. 

What is commotio cordis.

(page 1809)

100

Leading cause of death and disability in people ages between 1 and 44. 

What is trauma.

(page 1542)

200

What is the most commonly injured organ in a blunt abdominal trauma? 

What is the spleen.

(page 1824)

200

This injury occurs when skin and soft tissues are torn away from the underlying structures.

What is degloving injury.

(page 1615) 

200

Survivors of severe burns often have little to no melanin in scar tissue leaving them more susceptible to this. 

What is sunburn. 

(page 1639)

200

PVCs, bundle branch blocks, ST- segment changes, and ventricular tachycardia may all be seen on ECG following this chest injury.  

What is myocardial contusion. 

(page 1808)

200

The chance of death increases by this factor when a patient is ejected from a vehicle. 

What is 5 times. 

(page 1552)

300

This condition develops when urine, feces, bile or stomach acid leak into the abdominal cavity following a hollow organ injury. 

What is peritonitis. 

(page 1826)

300

Open wounds should be irrigated with this solution to help reduce contamination.

What is normal saline. 

(page 1618)

300

Thermal burns occur when skin is exposed to temperatures greater than this Fahrenheit temperature.

What is 111 

(page 1641)

300

Patients with this condition often present with cyanosis and petechiae of the face, neck, and upper chest. 

What is traumatic asphyxia. 

(page 1812)

300

This safety device reduces deaths in direct frontal MVCs by about 30% 

What is airbags 

(page 1553)

400

This type of organ is particularly vulnerable to blast injuries. 

What is hollow organs. 

(page 1827)

400

This type of dressing can be folded into a thin strip and used as an improvised tourniquet.

What is a triangular bandage. 

(page 1619)

400

Fireworks are from what type of chemical burn? 

Phosphorus.

(page 1655) 

400

A patient with this fracture will often hold the affected arm across the front of the body.

What is the clavicle.

(page 1797) 

400

Survival from a fall from this many stories is considered unlikely.

What is 7 stories. 

(page 1557)

500

Patients with abdominal evisceration are instructed not to do this because it increases abdominal pressure and may worsen the injury.

What is bear down. 

(page 1832)

500

This bacterial species commonly found in the mouths of dogs and cats can cause serious infections after bite wounds. 

What is Pasteurella Multocida. 

(page 1626) 

500

EMS is called for a patient with two fishhook like barbed darts embedded in the skin after a confrontation.  What device likely caused these  injuries?

What is a TASER

(page 1661)

500

A patient with a sternal fracture develops an irregular heart beat after a motor vehicle collision.  This associated injury should be suspected. 

Myocardial contusion. 

(page 1807)

500

Air transport should be considered when transport time to a trauma center by ground exceeds this amount 

What is greater than 20-25 minutes.

(page 1573)