Neurology
Cardiology
Endocrinology
Gynecology/Women's Health
Nephrology
100
This is the eponym for brief paralysis following a seizure.
Todd's paralysis (Todd)
100
This skeletal finding on chest X-rays is common in patients with aortic coarctation.
Rib notching
100
The diagnosis suggested by this boy was treated for hypovolemia, hyponatremia, and hyperkalemia.
Addison's Disease
100
This would be the priority in assessing a possible case of domestic violence
Assess patient safety
100
Spectrum of diseases characterized by oliguria, red blood cell casts, and fractional excretion of sodium less than 1.0%
Glomerulonephritis
200
This clinical manifestation of Parkinson disease is assessed with the retropulsion or 'pull' test. Also, it is the first symptom expected in progressive supranuclear palsy.
Postural instability (fall risk)
200
What diagnosis is suggested by the following Echocardiogram image:
Pericardial Effusion
200
This would be the expected change in LDL concentration in patients treated for subclinical hypothyroidism (normal T4, elevated TSH)
Reduction in LDL (improved)
200
Vaginitis Diagnosis suggested by the following wet mount:
200
This syndrome of hematuria, bilateral kidney masses, and early renal failure
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (or polycystic kidney disease)
300
This ophthalmologic diagnosis is characterized by acute monocular eye pain, visual loss, and relative afferent pupillary defect "Marcus Gunn pupil" and is associated with Multiple Sclerosis
Optic neuritis
300
This valvular abnormality is associated with familial hypercholesterolemia
Calcific aortic stenosis
300
This imaging test will distinguish between postpartum thyroiditis and Graves disease
24-Hour radioactive iodine uptake
300
This is considered the best treatment for low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions discovered on Pap smear
Colposcopy and biopsy
300
This personal habit that increases the risk of IgA nephropathy progressing to end-stage renal failure
Smoking
400
This cerebrovascular disorder with symptomatic reversible multifocal narrowing of the cerebral arteries
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (migrainous vasospasm or Call-Fleming syndrome)
400
This is a standard recommendation for patients with poorly controlled primary pulmonary hypertension who become pregnant
Termination of pregnancy
Maternal mortality 11%-25%
400
This non-insulin hormone is responsible for storing body fat, and is a target for new anti-obesity medications
Leptin
400
In 50% of women with contraceptive-associated hypertension, the blood pressure will return to normal within this time span
3 months
400
In addition to red blood cell casts, microscopic finding confirms the diagnosis of glomerulonephritis
Dysmorphic red blood cells
500
This syndrome with Parkinsonian features and pronounced autonomic nervous system failure
Multiple System Atrophy (Shy-Drager syndrome)
500
This ejection fraction threshold is an indication of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) placement for ischemic heart disease
LVEF ≤ 35% if New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-III symptoms on chronic guideline-directed medical therapy
LVEF ≤ 30% if NYHA Class I symptoms on chronic guideline-directed medical therapy
500
This disease would be suggested by a patient with severe hypertension, metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, and suppressed plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone
Liddle's syndrome
500
This disease process would be characterized by generalized urticaria, dyspnea, cardiovascular collapse in a woman a few minutes after coitus
Anaphylaxis to seminal fluid or latex
500
The name of this crystal found in the urine associated with urease-producing microorganisms
Struvite crystals (magnesium ammonium phosphate)
Common from urease-producing microorganisms such as Ureaplasma urealyticum and Corynebacterium urealyticum