GI
Misc
Neuro
Cardio
Nephrology
100
Validated clincial scale that classifies human feces into seven categories
Bristol stool scale (accept Bristol stool form scale; Bristol stool chart)
100
Name and dosing of high intensity statin therapy
Atorva 40-80mg/d, Rosuva 20-40mg/d
100
Visual hallucinations occur most commonly in this form of dementia
Dementia with Lewy bodies
100
Most important risk factor for the development of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Hypertension
100
Protein most sensitive to detection by urine dipstick testing
Albumin
200
Medication that delays progression and improves survival in primary biliary cholangitis
Ursodeoxycholic Acid
Mechanism: inhibits the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine and the secretion of cholesterol into bile, decreasing biliary cholesterol saturation
200
Most common primary ocular malignancy in adults
Choroidal melanoma (accept melanoma)
200
Two effective topical treatments for postherpetic neuralgia
Topical lidocaine and topical capsaicin
200
Anti-anginal medication associated with reduced intracellular calcium levels and QT-prolongation
Ranolazine
200
Kidney stone name most commonly associated with neurogenic bladder
Struvite (accept magnesium, ammonium, phosphate)
300
Two subtypes of microscopic colitis
Lymphocytic and collagenous
300
Screening test indicated for suspected acoustic neuroma
Audiometry
300
Most common cause of death in patients with Parkinson disease
Pneumonia (accept aspiration pneumonia)
300
Most common valvular disorder associated with tetralogy of Fallot repair
Pulmonary valve regurgitation
300
Juxtaglomerular neoplasm associated with severe hypertension, potassium wasting, and hypokalemia
Reninoma
400
Valvular disorder associated with gastrointestinal angiodysplasia
Aortic stenosis
Heyde Syndrome
400
Contraceptive class associated with prolonged infertility after discontinuation
Long acting progesterone (accept specific examples; long-acting progesterone injection, implants, or IUD)
400
Symptom of normal pressure hydrocephalus most responsive to CSF shunting
Gait difficulty (accept gait apraxia, magnetic gait, glue-footed gait, frontal ataxia)
400
Pacing mode most commonly associated with pacemaker syndrome
Single-chamber VVI pacing (accept VVI pacing)
400
Most serious extra-renal complication of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseas
Central nervous system bleeding (accept ruptured cerebral aneurysm; subarachnoid hemorrhage; intracerebral hemorrhage)
500
Antibodies against this species of yeast found in patients with Crohn disease
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (accept Saccharomyces)
Non specific to CD/UC but + test in antibody panel with symptoms has >90 sensitivity
500
Acute metal exposure associated with abdominal colic, headache, and fatigue
Lead
500
Inherited muscle ion channel defect characterized by episodes of painless muscle weakness
Periodic paralysis (accept hypokalemic periodoic paralysis or hyperkalemic periodic paralysis)
500
Cause of retro-ocular headache and these findings following forceful vomiting
Dissection of the internal carotid artery
500
parasitic infection most commonly associated with this urinalysis finding
Filariasis