Dermatology
Immunoglobulin class associated with immediate allergy to penicillin
Immunoglobulin E
Test to distinguish exogenous from endogenous hyperinsulinemia
Plasma C-peptide
Subtype of Major Depressive Disorder characterized by symptom onset in winter
Seasonal affective disorder
Age below in which HPV testing for cervical cancer screening in average risk women is not recommended by ACP
30 years
Initial intravenous fluid therapy for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome
0.9% Saline (accept normal saline, isotonic saline)
First-line therapy for upper airway cough syndrome due to allergic rhinitis
Intranasal glucocorticoids
Preferred medical treatment of hyperthyroidism during the first trimester of pregnancy
Propylthiouracil (accept PTU)
Most effective non-pharmacologic therapy for generalized anxiety disorder
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Three treatment options for acute gout recommended by ACP
Corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or colchicine
Initial intervention for transfusion-related acute lung injury
Stop the transfusion
Most common metal causing a type IV hypersensitivity reaction
Nickel
Two initial laboratory tests for suspected primary hyperaldosteronism
Plasma aldosterone and plasma renin activity (accept aldosterone and renin activity; aldosterone/renin ratio)
GAD-7 Screens for this disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
ACP suggests that clinicians may use this modality in addition to the standard diagnostic pathway when there is diagnostic uncertainty in patients with acute dyspnea in emergency department or inpatient settings
point-of-care ultrasonography
Minimum chest compression depth for adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation
5 centimeters (accept 2 inches)
Intravenous epinephrine concentration used for anaphylactic shock
1:10,000
Syndrome defined by medullary thyroid cancer, pheochromocytoma, and primary hyperparathyroidism
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A)
Long-acting opioid receptor antagonist indicated for treatment of opioid use disorder
Naltrexone (do not accept brand names)
ACP recommends adding one of these 2 classes of medicines to metformin and lifestyle modifications in adults with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control (Name both classes)
sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist
Technique in which respiratory gases are exchanged external to the body
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (accept ECMO or extracorporeal life support)
Most common immunologic deficiency in humans
Selective IgA deficiency
Common term for persistent hypocalcemia after parathyroidectomy for severe, prolonged hyperparathyroidism
Hungry Bone Syndrome
Antipsychotic medication requiring routine blood monitoring for agranulocytosis
Clozapine
Name of the criteria recommended by ACP to be used prior to screening low pretest-probability patients for PE with D-dimer measurements
Pulmonary Embolism Rule-Out Criteria
Poisoning with this alcohol is associated with visual blurring, central scotomata, and blindness
Methanol