Elements
Style
Truths & Ethics
Camera & Sound
100

These often appear at the bottom of the screen to identify people or give dates.

Captions

100

Most documentaries follow this narrative structure: beginning, middle, end.

Linear

100

Documentaries are always completely objective.

False

100

This shot type is commonly used in interviews to show emotion.

Close-up

200

This kind of interview only shows the person being interviewed, not the interviewer.

Indirect interview?

200

This key structural element is used to “hook” the viewer early on.

Exposition/Introduction

200

These three things determine how ‘truthful’ a documentary really is.

Evidence, POV, Accuracy

200

A shaky, realistic filming technique often used in vérité styles.

Hand-held camera

300

These digitally created visuals are used to illustrate abstract concepts.

Graphics

300

The emotional takeaway or message is often called this.

Main idea

300

When filmmakers withhold or distort information, they risk crossing into this genre.

Propaganda

300

Sound that originates from the actual scene, like footsteps or dialogue.

Diegetic Sound

400

This is used when no real footage exists, often signaled by an on-screen label.

Re-Enactment

400

These recurring figures in documentaries represent broader social groups.

Archetype

400

Why should viewers be cautious of documentaries that only present one side of an issue?

It may misrepresent the truth or lack objectivity?

400

This camera shot mimics what a subject is seeing to help build empathy.

POV

500

This term refers to raw footage filmed as events unfold.

Actuality

500

This classic story framework sometimes appears when a subject undergoes growth or challenge.

Hero's Journey


500

What role does editing play in shaping how “truth” is presented in documentaries?

Editing can include or exclude information to support a specific argument or narrative?

500

When a film uses a narrator speaking off-screen, it’s called this type of sound.

Non-Diegetic Sound