Research Findings
Leader-Behaviours
Self-Leadership Skills
Interview Findings
Miscellaneous
100

Researchers Prussia, Anderson, and Manz proposed that this self-leadership domain aims to encourage intrinsic job satisfaction.

What are Natural Reward Strategies?

100

Researchers Manz and Sims concluded that this leader-behaviour was generally ineffective and not significant. 

What is self-criticism?

100

This domain of self-leadership skills includes self-observation and self-cueing.

What are Behavioural Focused Strategies?

100

An interviewee used this term in order to describe individuals who tended to perform higher in the workplace.

What is technically competent individuals?

100

This constructive thought pattern strategy encourages the creation of mental imagery and successful performance.

What is Visualizing successful performance?
200

Both behavioural and natural reward strategies build this trait, defined as "the ability to adapt positively or to sustain or restore one’s mental health even while facing adverse conditions."

What is resilience?

200

A manager's use of the following question might encourage this self-leadership skill in an employee:

"What do you think should be done?"

What is self-evaluation?

200

This domain of self-leadership builds resilience. 

What are constructive thought strategies?

200

Interview findings determine that while self-leadership skills are necessary for career progression, this is also necessary.

What are managerial efforts to encourage self-leadership skills?

200

In our discussion of research limitations, defining this relatively ambiguous term can create inconsistencies and confusion. 

What is performance outcomes?

300

Prussia et. al's study defines this characteristic as "an individual's belief in their capacity to execute tasks and meet objectives."

What is self-efficacy?

300

A manager's encouraging their employees or team members to continue their most productive habits demonstrates this leader behaviour.

What is self-reinforcement?

300

An individual using critical evaluation skills to assess their own performance would be using this self-leadership skill.

What is self-evaluation?

300

This strategy combines a desire to develop with performance in order to facilitate progression in one's career.

What is talent mapping?

300

A manager's encouragement to set goals for oneself or for a group might intend to cultivate this behavioural focused strategy.

What is self-goal setting?

400

This report's research establishes this concept as the link between self-efficacy and career progression. 

What are performance outcomes?

400

Manz and Sims' case study concludes that the primary function of a leader is this. 

What is to lead others to lead themselves?

400

By way of highlighting the naturally rewarding aspects of a task, natural reward strategies can increase this trait.

What is motivation?

400

Statements such as "I'm clearly failing at something" or "I need to develop myself so I can make my team stronger" demonstrate self leadership-strategies that fall into this domain of self-leadership skills.

What are Behavioural Focused Strategies?

400

The aim of this domain of self-leadership is to create positive task-related mental patterns.

What are constructive thought strategies?

500

Manz and Sims' study found that managers who encouraged self-evaluation/self-observation in their employees were generally rated as "extremely effective" by their employees, as evidenced with this statistically significant Pearson coefficient. 

What is 0.58?

500
Manz and Sims' research posits that leader-behaviours are primarily implemented in this way. 

What is verbal and nonverbal communication?

500

All self-leadership skills can help build this trait, which is strongly linked with improved performance outcomes. 

What is self-efficacy?

500

Statements such as "I'm clearly failing at something" or "I need to develop myself so I can make my team stronger" demonstrate this self leadership-strategy.

What is self-evaluation/self-observation

OR

What is self-criticism?


500

This behavioural focused strategy entails use of notes and concrete reminders to help focus on task completion.

What is self-cueing?