People
Worked as a lens grinder, first person to observe bacteria
Who is Antonie van Leeuwenhoek?
The three shapes of bacteria
What are bacilli- rod-shaped, cocci- spherical, spirilla- spiral?
The science of classifying organisms
What is taxonomy?
Need oxygen to use energy sources
What is aerobic?
Seeds with only one cotyledon
What are monocots?
British naturalist, first to use term “species”
Who is John Ray?
Two types of fungus in the fungus kingdom
What are mold and yeast?
Two ways science uses classification
What are better understanding, communicate findings?
Obtain food from an outside source
What are heterotrophs?
System of tubes within broad leaves, stems and roots
What is vascular?
Father of Modern Taxonomy, set up genus category
Who is Carolus Linneaus?
The three shapes of archaea
What are elongated, square, triangular?
Three ways classification is used in everyday life
What are laundry, grocery stores, department store, banking?
How a plant reacts to its environment
What are tropisms?
Produces flowers, enclosed seeds, 90% of all plants
What are angiosperms?
List domain to species in order
What are Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order Family, Genus, Species?
First classified bacteria and identified the three shapes
Who is Ferdinand Cohn?
All bacteria and archaea are unicellular microorganisms with no distinct nucleus
What are prokaryotes?
The three domains
What are bacteria, archaea, eukarya?
How a plant reacts to touch
What is thigmotropism?
Seeds are exposed, attached to cones
What are gymnosperms?
Discovered archaea
Who is Dr. Carl Woese?
Organisms composed of one or more cells with a visible nucleus and organelles
What are eukaryotes?
The four kingdoms
What are protist, fungus, plant, animal?
These are eukaryotes, cells have a distinct enclosed nucleus, all live in moist habitats
What are protists?
Five areas we can still explore
What are Central Africa, Amazon Rainforest, Antarctica, ocean Depths, and outer space?