Rock Cycle
Volcanoes and Tectonics
Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
100
Which Rocks can melt?
All Rocks. Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic can melt into Magma.
100
WHat kind of Boundaries are When 2 plates slide apart?
They are Divergent Boundaries.
100
There are 2 kinds of Rocks formed after they cool, what are they and where do they cool?
Intrusive Igneous Rocks cool on the Inside and Extrusive Igneous Rocks cool on the outside.
100
What kind of rock has Rounded Fragments cemented together?
Conglomerate has rounded fragments.
100
What are the 2 kinds of Metamorphic rock?
Foliated and Non-Foliated.
200
How can Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks become Metamorphic Rocks?
They become Metamorphic Rock through Heat and Pressure.
200
What kind of Boundaries are when 2 plates collide together?
They are Convergent Boundaries.
200
How are Intrusive and Extrusive Textures different and why?
Intrusive has a course texture because it cools slowly and Extrusive has fine grained texture because it cools quickly.
200
What kind of Fragments to Breccia have? ALso how to you pronounce "Breccia"?
Breccia has angular fragments.
200
How is Marble different than Slate?
Marble is Non-foliated and has Limestone as it's parent rock.
300
How does Sediment become Sedimentary Rock?
It becomes Sedimentary rock through compaction and cementation.
300
What kind of Volcano has only quiet Eruptions and slight slopes?
A Shield Volcano.
300
How are Granite and Gabbro similar?
They are Both... Intrusive Rocks Phaneritic Course Grained Hard (ㅋㅋㅋ)
300
Even Diamonds start as ________.
Even Diamonds start as Coal.
300
How are foliated and non-foliated different?
Foliated has layers.
400
How does Magma become Sediment?
The Magma cools into igneous rock then breaks through weathering and erosion.
400
What kind of Volcano has Strato layers and has both sometimes explosive and quiet eruptions?
A Composite Volcano.
400
Granite and Rhyolite are both Felsic in that they both light colored but how are they different?
Granite is an Intrusive rock/cooled slowly and course grained Rhyolite is an Extrusive rock/quickly cooled and fine grained. or Granite is Phaneritic Rhyolite is Aphanitic
400
How are Conglomerate, Breccia and Sandstone different from Coal, Rock Salt, and Limestone?
One is Inorganic and the other is Organic/and or Chemically formed
400
What are 3 kinds of fine or very fine Metamorphic rocks?
Slate, Phyllite, and Anthracite are all fine textured.
500
Describe the whole Rock Cycle.
Magma cools into Igneous then breaks into sediment through weathering and erosion then becomes sedimentary rock through cementation and compaction then through heat and pressure, it changes into Metamorphic then it melts back into Magma.
500
Desribe a Cinder Cone Volcano...
A Cinder Cone Volcano has Explosive eruptions Steep slopes and are the shortest volcanoes.
500
Why are Gabbro and Basalt Dark colored?
They are both Mafic and contain Magnesium.
500
What is the composition of Rock Salt?
Rock Salt is composed of Halite.
500
How are Metamorphic Rocks classified?
In 2 classifications: Foliated and Non-Foliated.