This is
your
mountain and
volcano
review!
100

These are the two signs that a volcano might erupt soon

What is 1) Rising temperature in volcanic lake

2) Studying how long it has been since the last eruption

3) Studying the tilt of the land can indicate if magma is moving under the ground?

100

This is what a fumarold releases?

What is steam and other gases? 

100

This is where you would find blocks of rock that have tilted along faults

What is along ocean spreading centers?

100

This is one reason that volcanoes can be dangerous even if they are far away from humans

What is volcanic ash clouds?

100

These are the effects of volcanic eruptions on Earth's atmosphere

What are an increase in acid rain and a decrease in Earth's atmosphere?

200

Before magma erupts, it collects under the volcano in a 

What is a chamber?

200

This is what folded mountains and fault-block mountains have in common

What is they both took millions of years to form?

200

This is a deep-sea vent

What is a hot spring that has formed at an ocean spreading center?

200

How are locations of volcanoes related to tectonic plate boundaries

What is volcanoes commonly occur at divergent boundaries and subduction boundaries?

200

The type of magma erupting from a volcano determines the volcanoes

What is shape? 

300

This is how an old mountain belt located in the center of a continent most likely formed

What is as different parts of the continent pushed together along a collision boundary?

300

This is why pyroclastic flow is so dangerous

What is its heat, steam, and speed?

300

In a volcanic region, water moving through the ground gets _______________ by magma or hot rock

What is heated?

300

These are the three places where volcanoes can form

What is converging boundaries, diverging boundaries, and hot spots?

300

This is how a deep sea vent is formed

What is at ocean spreading centers, cracks in the ocean floor form as two oceanic plates pull apart. Cold ocean water moves down through the cracks and is heated by hot rock that has cooled from magma. This hot water then rises again. The rising hot water exits Earth's crust through deep-see vents. The vent water usually contains large amounts of dissolved minerals and gases The minerals can become solid again and build up around the vents?

400

This is how a composite volcano grow

What is through the build up of hardened lava?

400

When two plates carrying continental crust collide, the rock of the continents

What is folds?

400

This is a dense cloud of superhot gases and rock fragments that race downhill

What is pyroclastic flow?

400

This is how composite volcanoes erupt

What is violently because of the trapped gases in the rising magma and because their openings may have been plugged by hardening lava from earlier eruptions?

400

The explosiveness of a volcanic eruption depends mostly on the _________ of the magma

What is silica content?

500

This is how folded mountains form

What is when two continental plates collide. The tectonic plates are moving towards each other. They form along convergent boundaries where two tectonic plates are colliding. The pressure of the slow collisions cause the crust to bend into folds. Over time, the folds are pushed up and become mountains?

500

This is how a shield volcano is formed

What is when silica-poor lava flows onto Earth's surface. Because it flows so easily, it spreads out to form many thin layers. These thin layers create gently sloping sides?

500

This is how a cinder cone volcano is formed

What is by the eruption of cinders and other rock fragments that pile up around a single crater. They form as gas-rich magma erupts. They throw small chunks of lava in the air where they harden before landing? They can be tens to hundreds of meters tall?

500

This is how fault block mountains form

What is they form as the lithosphere is stretched and pulled apart by forces within the Earth. They form as blocks of rock move up or down along normal faults. They form where the lithosphere is pulling apart, such as along divergent boundaries. The stretching causes the crust to break into large blocks. Over time, the blocks drop and tilt, becoming mountains and valleys?

500

This is how a cinder cone volcano can be found

What is usually on the sides of other volcanoes?