Make an Inference
Use Text Evidence
Real-World Inferences
Short Passages for Inference
Vocabulary
100

A character closes all the blinds, turns off the lights, and hides behind the couch. What can you infer he is doing?

He is hiding from someone or something.


100

If the text says, “Erin’s hands shook as she stepped onto the stage,” what evidence shows how she feels?

Her hands shaking shows she is nervous.

100

Your teacher sighs, rubs their forehead, and says, “Let’s try that again.” What can you infer?

The class made a mistake or the teacher is frustrated.

100

“Jess tossed her backpack on the floor and didn’t speak to anyone as she walked to her room.” What can you infer?

She is upset or had a bad day.

100

A family eats the same meal every year on Thanksgiving. What is this called?

A tradition

200

You walk outside and see wet grass, puddles, and cloudy skies. What can you infer happened earlier?

It rained recently.


200

The passage says, “Tyler reread the directions three times.” What does this detail show?

He wants to be sure he understands or he is confused.

200

A teenager keeps checking the weather app and charges their phone. What can you infer they are planning?

They’re getting ready to go somewhere.

200

“Marcus checked his reflection in every window he passed and fixed his hair again.” What can you infer?

He wants to impress someone or is nervous about how he looks.

200

Phones, computers, and machines that make work easier are all examples of what?

Technology

300

A student keeps checking the clock and tapping their foot. What can you infer about how they feel?

They are impatient or waiting for something.

300

If the article says, “Crowds lined up around the block before sunrise,” what can you infer?

The event is very popular.

300

You hear loud cheering from the gym. What can you infer?

A game or event is happening.

300

“Ava pushed her plate away after only two bites.” What can you infer?

She isn’t hungry or she doesn’t like the food.

300

When something slowly changes or improves over time, like video games becoming more realistic, what word describes that?

Evolve

400

In a story, a girl avoids eye contact, speaks quietly, and stands behind her friends. What can you infer about her personality?

She is shy or nervous in social situations.

400

The text says, “The room smelled like burnt toast, and the smoke alarm beeped.” What can you infer?

Something was burned or someone messed up cooking.

400

A neighbor puts out extra chairs, balloons, and a large table. What can you infer?

They are preparing for a party or gathering.

400

“When the coach called his name, Luis froze and dropped his water bottle.” What can you infer?

He is nervous or surprised.

400

A student tries many clubs and finally finds one that fits their skills and interests. They found their what?

Niche

500

During lunch, Maya noticed that her friend Jordan barely touched his food. He kept checking his phone, sighing, and glancing toward the main office. When Maya asked if he wanted to hang out after school, Jordan said, “Maybe… depends on how things go.”

What can you infer about Jordan?

Jordan is likely nervous or waiting for important news from the main office. He may be expecting a call or message that will affect his afternoon plans.

500

Ms. Murphy posts a sign outside the classroom: “Safety goggles required today. No exceptions.” Inside, desks are cleared, chemical trays are set up, and windows are open.

What can you infer about the type of activity planned?

Students will likely be conducting a lab using chemicals or materials that could be dangerous to their eyes, which is why goggles and ventilation are required.

500

A library that is usually busy becomes unusually quiet for three days. When students return on the fourth day, they see new computers, rearranged bookshelves, and fresh paint on the walls.

What can you infer about the reason for the library being closed?

The library was closed to complete renovations, install new equipment, and update its layout.

500

At a school talent show, the audience cheers loudly for every act—until one student begins singing. After several off-key notes, the audience grows quiet, and a few people look away awkwardly. When the performance ends, the applause is polite but short.

What can you infer about the audience’s reaction?


The audience didn't enjoy the performance and felt uncomfortable because the student sang poorly, but they still tried to be respectful.

500

A virtual reality game feels so real that you forget you’re in your living room. What word describes this experience?

Immersive