Herbology
You Are What You Eat
Oh Canada
Musicology
Pop Culture
100

Widely consumed as early as 3000 BC, spice made from tree bark postulated to lower blood sugar and improve insulin sensitivity.

What is Cinnamon?

Meta-analysis of 10 studies found that consuming cinnamon produced a statistically significant decrease in glucose, total cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides. It also increased HDL. Cinnabon anyone :)

100

Based on eating habits and food typical of southern Spain, Italy, Portugal and Greece

What is the Mediterranean diet?

Healthy fats like avocados, olive oil, nuts, and fish at least 2x a week, plenty of beans, fruit, leafy greens, and whole grains, and even a daily glass of red wine. Cheese in moderation, but limit red meat to 1-2x a week. Formulated in early 1960s. Reduction in all-cause mortality in observational studies.

100

Sport invented in 1891 by Canadian sports coach James Naismith

What is basketball?

Taking a soccer ball and a peach basket into the gym at the Springfield, Massachusetts YMCA, basketball was born. Over the next decade, he worked to refine the game and its rules, and by 1936, it was an official Olympic sport.

100

George Thorogood and the Destroyers' 1982 anthem to Osteoporosis. B-b-b-b-b-b-b-b-b...

"What is Bad to the Bone"?

100

Steel Magnolia's Shelby Eatonton. The Godfather's Michael Corleone.

What is diabetes?

Michael Corleone is frequently seen drinking water in Godfather I and II, before underlying diabetes is revealed in GF III. Shelby's battle with Type 1 DM is on full display when she suffers severe hypoglycemia in the famed hair salon.

200

Ancient Ayurvedic herb posited to promote relaxation and increase thyroid hormone levels in primary hypothyroidism.

What is Ashwagandha? 

Literature has hinted at a link between Ashwagandha use and increase in thyroid hormones, including a few case reports linking it to hyperthyroidism. Available data remains contradictory.

200

South Beach diet inventor's specialty

What is cardiologist?

Created in mid-1990s by Dr. Arthur Agatson, a Florida-based cardiologist, concerned with the high saturated fat permitted on the Atkins diet. He created South Beach diet, rich in low glycemic index carbs, lean proteins and unsaturated fats.

200

Number of daylight hours in Yellowknife in December. Take your Vitamin D.

What is 5 hours?

Daylight hours range from 5 hours in December to 20 hours in June. Yellowknife boasts Canada's sunniest summers.

200

1969 hit by "The Archies", a homage to Diabetes mellitus. What even is a Candy Girl?

What is "Sugar, Sugar"?

200

124 actors appearing alongside Dorothy. Follow the Yellow Brick Road.

What is GH deficiency?

The "Munchkins" were paid US$50 per week. Meanwhile, Toto and her trainer earned US$125 per week. Wow. The Munchkin cast never even saw their names in the credits.

300

Flowering spike-like perennial plant, a member of the buttercup family, touted for treatment of menopause symptoms. Synonyms: Snakeroot, bugbane

What is black cohosh?

Both traditional Chinese medicine and North American Indigenous peoples have long used black cohosh to reduce pain associated with arthritis, menstruation, childbirth and menopause symptoms.

300

Ketogenic diet coined in 1921 for treatment of what condition

What is epilepsy?

Mayo Clinic's Dr. Russell Wilder proposed this nutritional treatment for epilepsy to trick the body into believing it was fasting.

300

Canada's province with highest percentage of current smoking

What is New Brunswick?

In NB, an estimated 15.8% of the population smoked in 2022, followed by Manitoba then Saskatchewan. It was not surprisingly, the lowest in BC at 8.7%. Alberta was 12%, just above the national average of 11%.

300

Like hyperthyroidism, or a pheochromocytoma, C + C music factory's 1990's homage to perspiration

What is "Gonna Make You Sweat" or Everybody Dance Now?

300

Poor Tiny Tim. Someone get this boy some sunshine.

What is Rickets disease?

Tiny Tim was thought to have been affected by TB and Rickets. They thought Rickets was a transmittable disease, so they would keep children in the house and bundle them up. Oops.

400

Root of this plant native to the Mediterranean, Asia and Middle East, and used as flavouring in candy, foods and tobacco. Touted for adrenal fatigue and other adrenal ailments.  Too much of a good thing can kill you.

What is Glycyrrhizin? (Licorice root)

Most licorice products sold in North America don't actually contain licorice root. Anise oil, which smells and tastes like licorice, is used in its place.

400

"Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension"

What is the DASH diet?

DASH emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat or nonfat dairy and limits saturated fat and dietary cholesterol.

400

Received 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discovery of insulin

Who are Banting and Macleod?

They shared their prize money with Best and Collip. There were longstanding tensions between Banting and Macleod over who deserved credit, but all four men made key contributions.

400

Simon & Garfunkel's 1970's melancholic lament to Diabetes Insipidus. Sail on silver girl

What is "Bridge over Troubled Water"?

400

Humpty Dumpty. Man...those legs are skinny.

What is Cushing's syndrome?

He sat on a wall. He had a great fall. They couldn't put Humpty together again.

500

Seeds, slightly sweet and nutty, with similar aroma to maple syrup, reported to increase total and free testosterone levels, with increased muscle strength and reduced body fat. Tandoori masala anyone?

What is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek leaves and seeds have long been used as a medicinal ingredient in traditional Indian, Iranian, and Chinese traditional medicines. Different types of glycosides extract of fenugreek have shown androgenic and anabolic effect in males.

500

Emphasizing foods that hunter-gatherer ancestors ate before agriculture development

What is the Paleo diet?

 Emphasizes whole foods, lean protein, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds, while discouraging processed foods, sugar, dairy, and whole grains.

500

Known for its rugged wilderness, picturesque fjords and at least 12 genetic diseases attributed to the founder effect.

What is the Saquenay region, or Saquenay-Lac-Saint-Jean?

Lack of genetic diversity has led to high prevalence of 12 rare disease, including Familial hypercholesterolemia, Vitamin D-dependent Rickets type 1, and cystic fibrosis.

500

Ava Max's 2020 lament to Addison's disease. I'm all out of .... Tears are running dry.

What is "Salt"?

500

He who shall not be named. Lord Voldemort would have quite the time with this endocrine surgery. Just where is that nose. 

What is transsphenoidal surgery?

First employed in 1907 in Vienna as a much safer approach to pituitary resection.