Elements of a Speech
What are the 3 parts of every presentation?
Introduction, body, conclusion
What phenomenon is where the combined efforts of group members produce outcomes that are greater than the sum of their individual contributions?
Synergy
According to Benne and Sheats, what are the three main categories of roles that people play in group settings?
Group task roles, group maintenance (or social or interpersonal) roles, and self-centered (or destructive) roles.
This is the most important part of a command presence.
Understanding the material best
Name 3 reasons we outline our speeches.
Tests the scope of our information (visual check); Tests the logical relationship of ideas; Tests the relevance of the supporting materials; Tests the balance and proportion of the speech; Creates speaking notes
An attention-getting strategy. Examples: short story, shocking fact/data, fun or poignant quote, thoughtful question
True or False: Shared ideas and well-defined roles capitalizing on individuals' strengths and expertise are two methods for building synergy
True
In a brainstorm, when one team member constantly drops fresh, innovative ideas—like immediately suggesting a breakthrough app feature —which role are they fulfilling? A. Gatekeeper, B. Energizer, C. Elaborator, D. Initiator
D. Initiator
Describe the power sphere
gestures from the top of your eyes to your belly button
This type of outline is a draft
Working outline
A ______ is an organizational statement are strategically placed to guide listeners from one part of the speech and speaker to the next speaker and part of the speech.
transition or transition statement
What is the holy grail of group work?
Synergy
In a group chat for a class project, if a member continuously brags about their contribution to the project and constant achievements. What role is the member playing? A. Information Giver, B. Recognition Seeker, C. Evaluator-Critic, D. Dominator
B. Recognition Seeker
This is 3 parts: 1. animated, broad, open movements; 2. hand movements projected openly and outward; 3. a forward-leaning body position
Nonverbal eager
This type of outline is your "safety net" that goes on your note cards.
Speaking outline
Wholistic
Which phenomenon occurs when group collaboration results in poorer outcomes than individual efforts would have achieved, often due to conflicts, misunderstandings, incompatible skills, or poor communication?
Negative synergy
Role ____ occurs when a group member is stuck in a specific role and resists changing to other roles.
Fixation
How many hours of practice does it take to master a skill?
10,000 hours
This type of outline should contain full sentences only and is the one you submit to the instructor
Preparation Outline
Verbal citation
True or False: Avoiding dissent and constructive criticism in your group is a strategy for building synergy.
False
In your group Discord chat for a class project, the student who's usually the "tech bro" notices that your Zoom meeting is getting too quiet. Instead of sticking to their typical role, they switch gears - drop some funny memes, ask everyone for input, and set up a quick poll to decide the next step. What is this adaptive behavior called?
Role flexibility
What type of thinkers use lots of gestures?
Complex thinkers
Name the 5 basic principles of a useful outline
singularity, consistency, adequacy, uniformity, & parallelism