Ports of Entry
These are the most common routes of administration for synthetic cannabinoids.
Oral inhalation and ingestion
Synthetic cannabinoids are marketed as safe and legal alternatives to this.
What is marijuana?
This is an increasingly common method for ordering novel illicit substances.
Members of this category of novel substances of abuse are usually sprayed on inert plant material, which is then saturated and dried, resulting in highly variable concentrations of the drugs on the plant matter.
These are the most common routes of administration of opioids.
What are injection and nasal insufflation?
BZP is listed as a Schedule I drug whereas this other common piperazine is not.
What is TFMPP?
Labelling novel drugs as this phrase enables drugs to avoid regulation or seizure during shipping.
This class of substances is particularly popular among athletes and military personnel due to lack of detection in regular drug tests.
What are synthetic cannabinoids?
Rectal administration of a member of this class of drugs was associated with one case of death from fatal neurotoxicity and acute heart failure.
What is synthetic tryptamine?
Increasing regulations on synthetic cathinones began to be passed in the United States and United Kingdom during this decade.
What are the 2010's?
Synthetic cannabinoids are often available at these locations.
What are convenience stores, gas stations, and marijuana paraphernalia businesses.
The piperazine BZP may trigger a false positive result for this other commonly used type of drug.
What is amphetamine?
What is alcohol?
This is the most common route of administration for synthetic cathinones.
What is nasal insufflation?
This drug was found in 100% of Chinese sewage plants even though it is strictly illegal across the country.
What is BZP?
This class of substances is often sold in counterfeit forms of products such as Xanax and Norco.
What are opioids?
Synthetic cannabinoids trigger this result on tests for THC.
What is negative?
Certain tests can detect older synthetic cannabninoids, but LC-MS can detect a wider variety of these drugs.
2C Phenylethylamines are frequently used with this older stimulant drug.
What is MDMA?
This is the primary route of administration of piperazines.
What is oral?
Alpha-methyltryptamine (AMT), a type of synthetic tryptamine, was initially legally developed as this type of medication but was found to have limited medicinal value and intense hallucinogenic properties.
What is an anti-depressant?
What are synthetic cannabinoids?
Standard assays are always negative for these two classes of novel substances of abuse.
Tryptamines and 2C Phenylethylamines.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are often used in conjunction with members of this class of drugs to potentiate and increase the duration of effect.