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Divisions
400

This is the term used for a chain of islands.

What is an archipelago?

400

The official language of the Philippines is Filipino, a variation of this language, which is also the name of the Philippines’ largest ethnic group.

What is Tagalog?

400

This is the currency of the Philippines.

What is the Filipino peso (or peso)?

400

This is the capital city of the Philippines and part of one of the world’s largest metropolitan areas.

What is Manila?

400

Roughly 80% of Filipinos belong to this religious denomination.

What is Roman Catholicism (or Catholicism)?

800

Similar to hurricanes in the Atlantic, this is the term used in the northwest Pacific for a swirling storm system that begins in warm tropical waters.

What is a typhoon?

800

The Philippines were a colony of this country for more than 300 years.

What is Spain?

800

This is considered the most popular sport in the Philippines.

What is basketball?

800

This is the northernmost, and largest and most populous, island in the Philippines.

What is Luzon?

800

On July 4, 1946, the Philippines became independent of this country.

What is the United States?

1200

This body of water separates the Philippines from Vietnam, to the west, and is the site of the disputed Spratly Islands.

What is the South China Sea?

1200

This man, a former mayor of Davao City, is the current president of the Philippines.

Who is Rodrigo Duterte?

1200

This industry accounts for most of the Philippines’ exports by dollar value.

What is electronics (or semiconductors)?

1200

Home to most of the Philippines’ mineral deposits as well as both a Maoist and an Islamist insurgency, this is the southernmost, and second-largest, island in the Philippines.

What is Mindanao?

1200

Near Manila, this planned city (named for the country’s second president) was the capital of the Philippines for 28 years and remains the country’s largest city.

What is Quezon City?

1600

Containing the Philippine Trench, the third-lowest point on earth, this body of water borders the Philippines to the east.

What is the Philippine Sea?

1600

Spoken throughout the central Visayas and much of Mindanao, this is the second most common language of the Philippines.

What is Cebuano?

1600

Accounting for nearly 10% of the Philippines’ GDP, this is the term for money earned abroad and sent back to relatives in the home country.

What are remittances?

1600

This is the term for the renewable energy source that the Philippines uses to generate 17% of its electricity by taking advantage of the country’s geologically active position on the earth’s surface.

What is geothermal (or geothermal energy)?

1600

This body of water separates the Philippines from Taiwan, to the north.

What is the Luzon Strait?

2000

The Pasig River bisects the city of Manila and drains Laguna de Bay (the largest lake in southeast Asia) into this body of water. 

What is Manila Bay?

2000

These indigenous people, who are primarily Muslim, have led several armed secession movements in the southern Philippines.

Who are the Moro?

2000

The Sinalog festival, which celebrates the beginning of the Philippines’ conversion to Christianity, is celebrated here, the second-most important urban region in the Philippines.

What is Cebu City (or Cebu)?

2000

This large mountain chain in northern Luzon is the source of the Cagayan River, the Philippines’ longest, and is home to much of the country’s agricultural production.

What is Cordillera Central (or Cordillera)?

2000

This is the name of the central group of islands in the Philippines.

What are the Visayas (or Visayan Islands)?