Colonialism & Imperialism
What company does Marlow work for? (A Belgian trading company)
(A Belgian trading company)
Who narrates the novel?
(Marlow, with a frame narrator introducing his story.)
How do the natives view Kurtz?
As a god-like figure.
How does Marlow initially view Kurtz?
As a great man and a legend.
Who was King Leopold II?
The ruler of Belgium, responsible for brutal colonization in the Congo.)
How does the novel depict the treatment of the native Africans?
(As cruel and dehumanizing, exposing the brutality of colonial rule.)
What is significant about the structure of Heart of Darkness?
It is a frame narrative, with multiple layers of storytelling.)
What was Kurtz’s original goal in Africa?
To bring civilization and enlightenment, but he ultimately succumbs to corruption.
How does Marlow’s experience on the journey affect his understanding of human nature?
(He realizes that civilization is a fragile illusion.)
What historical event influenced Heart of Darkness?
The exploitation of the Congo Free State.
What lie do European colonizers tell themselves about their mission in Africa?
(That they are bringing civilization and enlightenment to the “savages.”)
How does Conrad use unreliable narration to shape the reader’s experience?
(Marlow’s biased perspective leaves gaps and ambiguities.)
How does the Russian defend Kurtz’s actions?
He sees them as signs of genius rather than madness.)
How does Marlow’s final meeting with Kurtz challenge his beliefs?
Kurtz embodies both genius and monstrosity, forcing Marlow to question morality.)
How did European audiences react to Heart of Darkness at the time of its publication?
Some saw it as anti-imperialist, while others missed its critique.
How does Heart of Darkness compare to King Leopold’s Ghost in its portrayal of European imperialism?
Both highlight exploitation, but Heart of Darkness is more symbolic, while King Leopold’s Ghost provides historical facts.
How does the novella’s circular structure reinforce its themes?
(Marlow begins and ends on the Thames, showing how civilization and darkness are intertwined.)
What do Kurtz’s writings reveal about his descent into savagery?
His notes show a shift from idealism to violent domination.)
Why does Marlow feel compelled to lie to the Intended?
To protect her from the horrifying truth.
How does Conrad’s own experience in the Congo inform the novel?
He witnessed firsthand the horrors of European exploitation.
How does the character of the Manager embody the worst aspects of colonial rule?
(He is manipulative, bureaucratic, and focused only on power and profit.)
How does Conrad’s use of ambiguity affect the interpretation of the novel?
(It forces readers to question truth and perspective.)
How does Kurtz’s legacy impact Marlow’s worldview?
Marlow is disillusioned with imperialism and truth itself.)
How does Marlow’s journey mirror a descent into his own subconscious?
His experiences force him to confront the darkness within himself.
What makes Heart of Darkness still relevant today?
ts exploration of power, greed, and moral ambiguity.