Organelles
What organelle has the most genetic material in a cell
What is the nucleus
when cells break down glucose, with presence of oxygen.
What is cellular respiration
What does a plant cell have that a animal does not
What are chloroplasts, cell walls
Why are cells a small size, what does this help them achieve.
What is being more efficient and having better area to volume ratio
What do you call it when a cell Lets different specific things in and out
What is selective permeability
A part of the cell that plants and prokaryotic cells have. Supports the cell
What is the cell wall made of cellulose
What process do plants use to make their own food? Includes light reaction and Calvin cycle.
What is photosynthesis
What does an animal cell have that plant cells don’t
What are centrioles, centrosomes, and lysosomes
What is the name of the process that allows for the efficient exchange of gases and nutrients between the bloodstream and cells, facilitated by a high surface area to volume ratio in specialized structures like capillaries
What is diffusion
What is a type of passive transport where molecules move across a cell membrane with the help of specific proteins, without the cell using energy
What is faciliated diffusion
this protects organelles from damage and transports materials. It is a gel like substance that surrounds all organelles through the cell
What is the cytoplasm
This Happens in the thylakoid and is part of photosynthesis. It produces oxygen, ATP and NADPH
What is the light dependent reaction
What do plants produce during the process of photosynthesis
What is glucose, oxygen
In cells, what is the primary factor that limits cell size, making it difficult for very large cells to efficiently transport materials across their membranes
what is The decrease in surface area to volume ratio as cell size increase
What is a passive transport where molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a membrane, without the assistance of membrane proteins
What is simple diffusion
This is what causes the pigment in plants and most of the time it is green
what is chlorophyll
Where the calvin cycle takes place
what is The stroma, in chloroplasts
What do humans put back into the atmosphere during cellular respiration
What is carbon dioxide
Why are many eukaryotic cells larger than prokaryotic cells
What is the presence of membrane-bound organelles and a more complex cytoskeleton
What is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane, driven by differences in solute concentration
What is osmosis
This is Part of the endocytic pathway, sorting and trafficking of molecules Through endocytosis.
What are endosomes
What type of transportation requires energy from ATP in the cell.
What is active transport
What are plants able to do that no human can
What is Make their own food
What is the purpose of surface area to volume ratio
What is ensuring efficient exchange of materials
What is it called when a cell is able to divide for reproduction and growth. Results in two daughter cells
What is cell division