What tribes moved into Roman territory and eventually took over the Roman Empire
What is German Tribes?
100
Name one way monarchs developed centralized power during this period.
What is Granting Town Charters, Developing Common Law, Establishing Circuit Courts, Gaining Control of large areas of land, Arranging Marriage Alliances, or Activitely Working to Limit the Church of Rome
100
Why did Pope Urban II call for the First Crusade?
What is To Regain Access to the Holy Land and Defeat the Infidel Muslims
100
Why were Gothic cathedrals considered warmer and brighter than Romanesque cathedrals
What is Flying buttresses enabled higher ceilings, Thinner Walls, and Larger Windows to allow for more light and warmth from the sun.
100
What chain of events resulted in the Great Famine
What is Unusual rainfall over a two year period, Loss of crops, Short supplies of salt to preserve meat, Consumption of lives stock and seed grain
200
After whom was the Carolingian House named
Who is Charlemagne?
200
After the year 1500, many people moved from the manor to where
What is Towns?
200
What were some positive results of the Crusades?
What is Trade, Wealth, Development of a Middle Class, Access to knowledge Preserved by the Byzantine Empire
200
Which decree put boundaries on where fighting could take place?
What is Peace of God
200
What English King triggered the start of the Hundred Years' War
Who is Edward III?
300
Who granted Pepin the Short the right to take the title of king
Who is the Pope?
300
List two things that contributed to the decline of feudalism?
What is Population Growth, Growth of Towns, Growth of Trade, Rise of Monarchies
300
List two devices invented by Europeans in the Middle Ages
What is Mechanical clock and spectacles?
300
During the Middle Ages, students were taught in which language?
What is Latin?
300
What animals have been blamed for spreading the Black Death?
What is rats and fleas?
400
What ruler supported a revival of learning and made monasteries the centers of Western knowledge
Who is Charlemagne?
400
Simply contrast the popular and historical view of the crusades
What is Popular view= crusades were completely evil. Historical view = the crusades were reactive to war, they were both good and bad
400
List three motives for the Crusades
What is to expand the influence of the Roman Church, to gain wealth, to gain land, to prove religious fervor, to travel, to seek adventure, to trade
400
Why did students at the University of Bologna hire their teachers?
What is to ensure the teachers provided students with a quality education
400
Why were the French ultimately able to defeat the English during the Hundred Year's War
What is Efforts of Joan of Arc, The English grew weary of the war, The French were fighting on their own land
500
The Roman Church taught that sacraments were means of earning what
What is grace necessary for salvation
500
What developed during the reign of Edward I that was compiled of a group of advisors to the king
What is Parliament
500
What is wrong with the belief that one can have his sins forgiven by going on a crusade?
What is the Bible teaches that one's sins are forgiven by repentance and faith in Christ only.
500
Italy provided universities in medicine, Bologna provided studies in law, which city provided a university to study theology?
What is Paris?
500
Why did the Church of Rome lose influence during the Black Death? What did this do to the faith of the common people in Europe?
What is The Church was unable to stop the plague; priests and other church officials died of the plague just like everyone else. The loss of faith in the teachings of Rome prepared people for the Reformation. It also led some people to reject religion and search for human answers.